“getting other people to use your terms is an indication of power” (p. 629).
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Who suggested that parroting professional language may also disguise one’s lack of knowledge or function as a mechanism to purposely mislead an audience?
Hirst, 2003; Robins & Crystal, 2019
15
What was Kerr (2005)'s opinion about the use of jargon?
It is unlikely to change given the profession’s fondness for novelty and a societal value that prioritizes codified prp.nal knwl.ge over uncodified prc. knowhow
15
How can we compare the work of linguists to CSI criminologists?
use a variety of methods of analyzing language in order to illuminate many different aspects of language
15
What is meta language?
Describing the language, talking about the language
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When we study human language, we are approaching what some might call the “human essence,” the distinctive qualities of mind that are, so far as we know, unique to man. Whose idea is this?
Noam Chomsky
15
The word bolna means ‘aching’ in Russian and what does it mean in Hindu-Urdu?
‘speak’ in Hindu-Urdu
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What is sound symbolism in language?
words whose pronunciation suggests their meanings.
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What is the creative aspect of language?
Knowing a language means being able to produce and understand new sentences never spoken before.
15
Who is regarded as the father of modern linguistics?
Noam Chomsky
15
Which type of grammar of a language represents the unconscious linguistic knowledge or capacity of its speakers
descriptive grammar
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According to which hypothesis the particular language we speak determines or influences our thoughts and perceptions of the world?
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
15
Which languages and dialects are fully expressive, complete, and logical,?
All
15
Which language does not have a plural and singular form?
Zulu
15
What are two fundamental properties that distinguish human language from the communication systems of birds and other animals
Displacement and discreteness
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What is linguistic relativism?
different languages encode different categories and that speakers of different languages therefore think about the world