Can we predict when a single atom of a radioactive isotope will decay? Explain.
No. Radioactive decay- random process-spontaneously. Half-life give the time of half of a sample to decay, doesn't allow us to predict future of decay event.
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How do alpha and beta decay differ from artificial transmutations?
Both occur spontaneously, while artificial transmutations are manmade.
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Compare nuclear fission & fusion.
Fisson/fusion both nuclear reactions. Fission- splitting 2 or more smaller nuclei. Fusion- releases more energy than fission does.
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Explain why nuclear reactions don't violate the law of conservation of matter.
During nuclear process, mass is converted into energy, not lost. E=mc2 tells us that energy & mass are equivalent; isn't destroyed, only transformed new form