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Deviance

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    Deviance
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  • Is deviance always bad? Give an example
    No; deviance is something non-normative, different, so being vegan in a largely carnivorous community is also considered deviant.
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  • Define deviance
    Deviance is anything that deviates from what people generally accept as normal.
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  • What are strange looks from people towards a person with purple hair called? Define them please
    Strange looks are a form of social control - attempts by society to regulate people's thought and behaviors in a way that limit, or punish, deviance.
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  • How many types of sanctions are there? What are they called?
    Negative and positive sanctions
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  • What are negative sanctions? Give some examples
    Negative sanctions are negative social reactions towards deviance, for example, someone judging your taste in food /that you sleep with a teddy bear in your 30s
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  • What are positive sanctions? Give some examples
    Positive sanctions are affirmative reactions, usually in response to conformity.
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  • What are folkways?
    Folkways are behavioral patterns formed in everyday life, norms
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  • What is the difference between formal and informal sanctions?
    Informal sanctions are usually placed against those who are not criminally deviant; the act deviantly, but don't break the law. Formal sanction are the opposite
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  • Name 3 components of the criminal justice system
    The police, the courts and the prison system.
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  • What are the reasons behind someone acting deviantly?
    Biological and psychological
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  • An Italian physician, Cesare Lambrose, thought that they are biological characteristics of deviants. What are they?
    Low forehead, stocky build, cheekbones, prominent jaw - anything that resembles primates.
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  • What was William Sheldon's statement about physical characteristics of criminals?
    Men who are more muscular and athletic are more likely to be criminally deviant.
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  • What was the Gluecks' arguments against the assumption that people with certain body types are criminals?
    That the expectation of someone being criminal is what encourages them to act aggressively. Physically strong people are expected to be bullies.
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  • What is deviance from a social point of view?
    Someone's personality is a matter of socialization, thus deviance is improper or failed socialization.
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  • What is the impulse control theory called?
    Containment theory - having a deviant personality.
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  • When did the study on 50 male twins take place? What aspects did it cover?
    In 2011. Ability to delay gratification, resilience, self-control. If these are lower in childhood, then a person is criminally deviant in the future.
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