Modals: Necessity, Advisability, Certainty | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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English Modals of Necessity, Advisability, Certainty, Past and Present/Future. Focus on Grammar Part 2

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Three ambulances are trying to get through traffic on the freeway. There _______ an accident.

ought to be

should be

must be

couldn't be

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David is absent from class today because he ____ his father to the airport

should take

must to take

had to take

must have taken

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The streets and sidewalks are dry this morning. It _________ last night.

must not have rained

couldn't have rained

didn't have to rain

shouldn't have rained

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Joe's car had a big dent on the side. Someone ______ it.

must have hit

had to hit 

should have hit 

should hit 

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After the accident, Joe ___ his insurance. It was important that he get it repaired right away.

had to call

must not have called

couldn't have called

didn't have to call

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Yesterday, Julie had a headache and felt tired. Today she is not in class.

She doesn't have to be sick.

She must be sick.

She can't be sick.

She should be sick.

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I didn't bring a sweater, and now I am cold.

I may have brought a sweater 

I didn't have to bring a sweater 

I should have brought a sweater 

I must have brought a sweater 

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That restaurant across the street is always crowded day and night.

It couldn't have good food

It ought to have good food.

It must have good food.

It should have good food. 

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I've gotten A's on all my tests and homework so far. I _______  an A in the class.

could get

don't have to get

should get

mustn't have gotten

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You __________ in class! It's against the law.

aren't supposed to smoke

shouldn't  smoke

must not smoke

don't have to smoke

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I just added more toner (ink) to my printer. My printer ________ better now.

must not print

should print

isn't printing

doesn't have to print

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Brady just got an A on a very difficult test. He ________ very happy.

couldn't be

must be

doesn't have to be

he had better be

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Kristen wasn't in class yesterday. She ___________ sick.

couldn't have been

didn't have to be

should have been

must have been 

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I already finished my homework, so I __________ tonight.

don't have to study

can't study

must not study

shouldn't study

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Yesterday I was running out of gas, so I ________ to get gas on my way home. I made it home OK.

could have stopped

should have stopped

must have stopped

had to stop

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