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Heat - Temperature - Convection - Conduction - R ...

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    Particle Theory - Heat - Temperature - Convection - Conduction - Radiation
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  • What is conduction?
    Transfer of heat between two bodies that are in contact with each other.
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  • What is convection?
    It occurs when heat is transferred by the movement of liquids or gases.
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  • What is radiation?
    The flow of heat between objects that are not in contact with each other.
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  • How are the particles arranged in a liquid?
    They are loosely arranged which means they do not have a fixed shape like solids, but they rather take the shape of the container they are in.
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  • How are the particles arranged in a solid?
    The particles are packed tightly together in a regular pattern.
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  • How are the particles arranged in a gas?
    They are well separated with no regular arrangement.
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  • What is heat?
    Heat is a form of Energy moving from a hotter body to a colder one.
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  • What is temperature?
    Temperature is the measurement of the average kinetic Energy of the particles of a body.
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  • Use the particle theory to explain why the shape of a piece of metal in its solid state doesn't change when you press it hard?
    Because its particles are packed so tightly together that it is impossible to bend metal without a special machine.
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  • Name the change in state when a gas turns into a liquid
    Condensation
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  • Which two states of matter have the ability to flow?
    Liquid and gas
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  • What happens to the movement of particles when a substance is heated.
    The particles start moving faster and, because of this, its temperature rises.
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  • Name the change in state when a solid turns into gas without passing by the liquid phase.
    Sublimation
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  • What are the three states of matter?
    Solid, liquid and gas.
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  • Which state of matter can be easily compressed?
    Gas
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  • Identify 2 properties of a liquid and provide reasons for these properties.
    It can flow and it takes the shape of its container. This is because the particles move freely sliding past each other.
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