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How is Snyder's Hope Theory different from the self-efficacy theory?
It is not as task and context specific
Which os a characteristic of "high hope"?
 
Creating multiple pathways to goals
 
Few goals
 
Ruminating on previous failures
 
Avoidance goals
Which is a characteristic of "low hope"?
 
Goals that are easier to attain
 
Realistic goals
 
Viewing obstacles as a challenge
 
Goals that require effort
Which of the following is NOT one of the 3 main elements of hope?
 
Autonomy
 
Goals
 
Pathways
 
Agency
Which of the following reflects a general desire for idealized outcomes?
 
Hope
 
Empathy
 
Trust
 
Faith
Which is the most effective after clinicians have established rapport and trust with a patient?
 
Verbal persuasion
 
Mastery experience
 
Affective experiences
 
Vicarious experience
Which provides exposure to realistic and positive recovery role models, either via group therapy or individual peer mentoring?
 
Vicarious experience
 
Mastery experience
 
Verbal persuasion
 
Physiological experience
Which ensures early experiences of success in order to build a reservoir of self-efficacy before addressing more challenging goals?
 
Mastery experience
 
Vicarious experience
 
Verbal persuasion
 
Affective experiences
Which of the following does NOT shape our beliefs in our abilities to do specific behaviors?
 
Lack of verbal persuasion
 
Past performance
 
Vicarious experience
 
Interpretation of somatic & emotional states
Which of the following entails individualizing responses to particular patients?
 
Empathy
 
De-escalation
 
Competence
 
Autonomy
What does ALERT stand for?
Activity, Learner, Environment, Relationship, Teacher
Which is an example of competence-undermining feedback?
 
Encourages a performance/ego orientation
 
Focuses on strengths- and process-related feedback
 
Reflects positive expectations and avoids social comparison
 
Supports incremental beliefs about the area of performance
Which is an example of competence-supportive feedback?
 
Encourages a mastery/learning orientation
 
Focuses on comparison with others who perform better
 
Encourages a performance/ego orientation
 
Judges outcomes using external reference points
When can tangible rewards harm motivation?
 
When they influence autonomy
 
When they are informational
 
When they are unexpected
 
When they are intrinsic
When can negative feedback be "positive"?
 
When it is constructive
 
When it is controlling
 
When it is sincere
 
When it is self-driven
What kinds of goals are particularly useful for clients who have lower confidence?
 
Short term goals
 
Long term goals
 
Errorless goals
 
Intrinsic goals
True or False?: There is not a strong relationship between the need for competence and autonomy.
FALSE; there is a strong relationship
Facilitating self-reflections about experiences, thoughts, and feelings is an example of:
 
Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
 
Provision of choice
 
Provision of meaningful rationales
 
Perspective taking
Allowing the child to take appropriate risks and learn from consequences is an example of:
 
Provision of choice
 
Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
 
Use of non-controlling language and actions
 
Perspective taking
Provide minimal cues and scaffolding only as necessary is an example of:
 
Use of non-controlling language and actions
 
Provision of choice
 
Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
 
Provision of meaningful rationales
Being open to hearing complaints is an example of:
 
Perspective taking
 
Use of non-controlling language and actions
 
Provision of choice
 
Nurturing child's inner motivational resources
Describing how effort and perseverance contribute to goal achievement is an example of:
 
Provision of meaningful rationales
 
Perspective taking
 
Provision of choice
 
Nurturing child’s inner motivational resources
Which behavior does NOT signal autonomy?
 
Agreeing with others requests
 
Asking ?s/seeking clarification, requesting help/favo
 
Engaging in self-regulatory processes, such as goal setting
 
Demonstrating persistence in putting one’s own view forward
Which of the following relies on open-ended questions?
 
Perspective taking
 
Expressing opinions
 
Meaningful rationales
 
Providing choices
Which is NOT a way to support autonomy?
 
Giving directions
 
Encouraging and expressing opinions
 
Minimizing pressure
 
Perspective taking
“I know what I need to do next” is an example of:
 
Clear feedback
 
Concentration
 
Sense of personal control
 
Positive affect
“It is so much fun; its when I feel my best” is an example of:
 
Positive affect
 
Sense of personal control
 
Loss of self-consciousness
 
Clear feedback
“I don't have to stop and think - its just part of me” is an example of:
 
Autotelic experience
 
Time transfomation
 
Challenge-skill balance
 
Positive affect
“I want to do it again and again” is an example of:
 
Sense of personal control
 
Concentration
 
Autotelic experience
 
Clear feedback
“I’m in the zone, focused on what I have to do” is an example of:
 
Concentration
 
Clear feedback
 
Action-awareness emerging
 
Time transformation
“I get into a world of my own and forget where I am” is an example of:
 
Loss of self-consciousness
 
Positive affect
 
Concentration
 
Challenge-skill balance
“I don’t notice anything when I play my violin” is an example of:
 
Action-awareness emerging
 
Loss of self-consciousness
 
Sense of personal control
 
Positive affect
“I blink out and lose track of time” is an example of:
 
Time transformation
 
Action-awareness emerging
 
Sense of personal control
 
Autotelic experience
“Not too easy, not too hard, just a bit out of reach" is an example of:
 
Challenge-skill balance
 
Positive affect
 
Clear feedback
 
Concentration
Which is an example of a controlling strategy?
 
Curiosity is encouraged when aligned with therapeutic goals
 
Starts from where child is, not where we expect them to be
 
Child decides on directional leads
 
Remove scaffolding with a plan to decrease support
Which is an example of an AUTONOMY-SUPPORTIVE strategy?
 
Starts from where child is/not where we expect them to be
 
Retain scaffolding in order to limit and protect the child
 
Adult-directional lead determines stage of process
 
Curiosity is encouraged when aligned with therapeutic goals
"I could, I ought, I should, I would..."
 
Introjected regulation
 
Amotivation
 
Identified regulation
 
Integrated regulation
Stage 5 = _____ regulation
Integrated regulation
Stage 4 = _______ regulation
Identified regulation
Stage 3 = ______ regulation
Introjected regulation
Stage 2 = ____ regulation
External regulation
Stage 1 =
Amotivation
Which occurs when all 3 ARC needs are thwarted?
 
Impersonal causality
 
External causality
 
Control causality
 
Autonomous causality
Which occurs when only RELATEDNESS and COMPETENCE are met?
 
Control causality
 
External causality
 
Autonomous causality
 
Impersonal causality
Which occurs when there is fulfillment of ALL 3 ARC needs?
 
Autonomous causality
 
Control causality
 
Impersonal causality
 
External causality
If a child feels he/she can trust a therapist, then this lays the foundation for sharing and respect as well as generating the necessary conditions for safe risk-taking and learning:
 
Relatedness
 
Motivation
 
Competency
 
Autonomy
What is associated with living well and seeking to use and develop the best in oneself?
 
Eudaimonia
 
Hedonia
 
Secure attachment
 
Self-efficacy
Which activities offer fresh positive experiences that excite the senses or involve emotional-cognitive stimulation through social interactions or cultural pursuits?
Hedonic activities
What does SCOPE-IT stand for?
Synthesis of Child, Occupational Performance and Environment - In Time
Which is the MOST autonomous form of extrinsic motivation?
 
Integrated regulation
 
Introjected regulation
 
External regulation
 
Identified regulation
Which is consciously self-endorsed?
 
Identified regulation
 
Introjected regulation
 
Integrated regulation
 
External regulation
Which often occurs to avoid punishments or secure rewards?
 
External regulation
 
Introjected regulation
 
Identified regulation
 
Integrated regulation
What tend to occur when the treatment goal is not valued or pt's don't believe they can achieve the goal?
Amotivation
Which is NOT a type of motivation?
 
Integrated motivation
 
Amotivation
 
Intrinsic motivation
 
Extrinsic motivation
Which is an example of competence satisfaction?
 
I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks
 
I feel my choices express my true self
 
I feel close and connected with people important to me
 
I will venmo Emily $$ for making this painful baamboozle
What is an example of relatedness satisfaction?
 
I feel close and connected with people important to me
 
I feel my choices express my true self
 
I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks
 
Graduation 2023 bitches
Which is an example of autonomy satisfaction?
 
I feel my choices express my true self.
 
I feel close and connected with people important to me
 
I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks
 
Idk this sucks
What is "the need to feel close, connected, and valued by important others"?
Relatedness
Competence is easily thwarted by:
Social comparisons, challenges that are too difficult, frequent negative feedback
What is "the need to feel we are growing" or "the need to feel effectance and mastery"?
Competence
When we are acting or feel like we can act in directions that are in harmony with our values and what we want, this is an example of...?
Autonomy
True or False: Another word for Autonomy is independence.
False
“The process through which an individual acquires an attitude, belief, or behavioral regulation and progressively transforms it into a personal value, goal, or organization”:
 
Internalization
 
Independence
 
Relatedness
 
Individualization
SDT stands for...
Self-Determination Theory
"I am acting because I genuinely WANT to pursue this goal":
 
Autonomy
 
Motivation
 
Competence
 
Relatedness
Which is "being moved to do something"?
 
Motivation
 
Competency
 
Self-efficacy
 
Autonomy
What type of motivation involves doing something because the act is enjoyable (not acting to achieve anything)?
Intrinsic motivation
What type of motivation is focused on a goal?
Extrinsic motivation
What are the 3 basic psychological needs?
Autonomy, Relatedness, Competence (ARC)
What helps explain the initiation, direction, and intensity of behavior, and also influences persistence and overall quality of engagement?
Motivation