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All living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all life comes from pre-existing life are the 3 components of what?
the cell theory
If an organism has two lowercase alleles, the ________________ trait will show.
recessive
When two alleles are the same, such as rr or RR, the trait is ________________.
homozygous
A sperm and or egg cell is also known as a ____________.
gamete
A single cell dividing into two new daughter cells.
mitosis
The law of __________________________ says that the allele inherited for one trait does not affect the allele inherited for another trait.
independent assortment
An organism that has an organized nucleus.
eukaryote
The physical appearance that results from the organism's genotype.
phenotype
If the alleles for a particular trait are different, the organism is _________________ for that trait.
heterozygous
A single parent can produce offspring through _____________ reproduction.
asexual
A family tree that includes information on a genetic trait being studied is a ___________ chart?
pedigree
Found in both plant and animal cells, what surrounds and protects all things inside a cell?
cell membrane
Which organelle stores food and water within a cell?
vacuole
The "organs" that make a cell.
organelle
Structure found in plant cells that assists with photosynthesis.
chloroplasts
All cell comes from what?
preexisting cells
All living things are made of?
cells
Who is responsible for discovering and naming cells?
Robert Hooke
What is the scientific study of heredity known as?
genetics
What percentage will have blue eyes?
25%
What percentage will have brown eyes?
75%
What type of chart is pictures?
Punnett square
Which law states that a parent who has two different alleles for a trait is equally likely to pass either allele to its offspring?
law of segregation
A fertilized egg.
zygote
Represented by letters, what is the combination of alleles an organism has called?
genotype
What type of trait shows up in the offspring even if an allele for another trait is also present?
dominant
Which process makes a copy of DNA before the cell divides?
replication
What is the transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring?
heredity
The control center of the cell.
nucleus
What is the substance within the cell that stores genetic information?
DNA
Structures that can be seen with our eyes are called?
macroscopic
To produce energy for the cell, cellular respiration takes place in which organelle?
mitochondria
What is the jelly-like substance that makes up the largest part of the cell?
cytoplasm
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