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Surgery and Musculoskeletal System
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How many times a day should the nurse perform ROM exercises on a bed ridden patient?
QID
Name 3 consequences of immobility for the respiratory system?
Reduced lung expansion. Reduced gas exchange with potential for atelectasis. Pooling of secretions. Reduced cough effort. Pooled secretions predispose to stasis
What can an elevated uric acid level indicate?
Gout
What is a normal calcium level?
8.4-10.6 mg/dl
What fibrous connective tissue connects muscles to bones?
Tendon
This part of the muscular-skeletal system joins the bones of a joint together to support movement?
Ligament
What happens to bone density as people age?
Decreases, can lead to osteoporosis
Provide an example of a hinge joint?
Elbow, knee
How many bones make up the human body?
206
What is vitamin C necessary for?
Collagen production, Formation of capillaries that bring blood to the healing tissues, Resistance to infection
Name 3 interventions that can be used to help increase increase circulation in the post-op patient?
SCD's, ROM, ted stockings, ambulation
What phase of peri-op surgery should discharge teaching begin?
Pre-op
After surgery, what must return in the patient before anything can be given by mouth?
Bowel sounds
Name three chronic conditions that place patients at an increased risk for surgical complications.
DM, Peripheral Vascular Disease, liver disease, chronic kidney disease, respiratory disorders like emphysema, asthma, or chronic bronchitis
What is the transfusion term used to indicate the banking of one's own blood before surgery in the case of blood loss?
Autologous
This group of people will not accept a blood transfusion from another person.
Jehovah's Witness
This suffix is used to indicate a cutting out or off, tissue removed from the body
-ectomy
What surgical procedure is performed to determine the origin and cause of a disorder or the cell type for cancer
Diagnostic
What surgical procedure is performed to relieve symptoms of a disease process, but does not cure
Palliative
Pre-op, Intra-op, and Post-op are collectively known as what?
Peri-op