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HBS Semester 1 Final Exam Review
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Where are nutrients absorbed?
 
jejunum and ileum of small intestine
 
liver and pancreas
 
stomach and duodenum of small intestine
 
stomach and large intestine
What digestive enzymes functions in the acidic stomach to digest proteins?
 
pepsin
 
trypsin
 
chymotrypsin
 
peptidase
What digestive enzymes are found in the oral cavity?
 
amylase and lipase
 
amylase and pepsin
 
lipase and pepsin
 
lactase and maltase
What brain region is responsible for speech production?
 
Broca's Area
 
Frontal lobe
 
Parietal lobe
 
Wernicke's Area
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
 
Wernicke's Area
 
Frontal lobe
 
Parietal lobe
 
Broca's Area
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
 
Parietal lobe
 
Frontal lobe
 
Wernicke's Area
 
Broca's Area
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
 
Frontal lobe
 
Parietal lobe
 
Wernicke's Area
 
Broca's Area
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
 
synapse
 
axon terminal
 
vesicle
 
node of Ranvier
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
 
cataracts
 
retinopathy
 
lensopathy
 
glaucoma
What is the function of the lens?
 
Focus light onto retina
 
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
 
Convert light into nervous system signals
 
Give the eye its color
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
 
retina
 
cornea
 
lens
 
aqueous humor
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
 
dilates
 
constricts
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
 
10
 
3
 
13
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
 
cornea
 
lens
 
retina
 
aqueous humor
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
 
Interneuron
 
Motor neuron
 
Effector such as a gland or muscle
 
Sensory neuron
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
 
vision
 
pain and sense of touch
 
language understanding
 
problem solving
What makes up the central nervous system?
 
brain and spinal cord
 
nerves in arms and legs
 
all sensory neurons
 
all motor neurons
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
 
axon terminal
 
dendrite
 
axon
 
cell body
What two terms best describe this region?
 
posterior, scapular
 
anterior, scapular
 
posterior, clavicular
 
anterior, clavicular
What is a significant difference used to identify sex of skeletal remains?
 
pubic arch of female is wider
 
pubic arch of male is wider
 
deeper pelvic cavity in females
 
wider pelvic girdle in males
Which is the correct order to study DNA?
 
PCR, restriction enzymes, electrophoresis
 
restriction enzymes, electrophoresis, PCR
 
electrophoresis, PCR, restriction enzymes
 
PCR, electrophoresis, restriction enzymes
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
 
cerebellum
 
pituitary
 
cerebrum
 
occipital
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
 
Pituitary
 
Thyroid
 
Ovaries
 
Hypothalamus
What does the hormone TSH do?
 
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
 
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
 
Tells the cells to metabolize food
 
Tells the testes to release testosterone
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
 
adrenals
 
pituitary
 
thyroid
 
thymus
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
 
pancreas
 
thyroid
 
pituitary
 
hypothalamus
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
 
glands, hormones, target organs
 
hormones, glands, target organs
 
target organs, hormones, glands
 
glands, target organs, hormones
There are 7 __________ vertebrae, 12 __ vertebrae and 5 _________ vertebrae
 
cervical, thoracic, lumbar
 
lumbar, thoracic, cervical
 
neck, chest, lower
 
cervical, lumbar, thoracic
The lateral bone in the lower leg is the
 
fibula
 
tibia
 
femur
 
tarsals
The purple bone is the ___________ and the yellow bone is the _____________.
 
mandible, maxilla
 
maxilla, mandible
 
zygomatic process, mandible
 
maxilla, zygomatic process
What is the highlighted bone?
 
sternum
 
clavicle
 
scapula
 
chestbone
What is the most proximal bone(s) of the leg?
 
femur
 
tibia
 
fibula
 
tarsals
What are the highlighted bones?
 
phalanges
 
carpals
 
metatarsals
 
tarsals
What are the highlighted bones known as?
 
carpals
 
metacarpals
 
phalanges
 
tarsals
The metatarsals are ____________ to the tarsals
 
distal
 
proximal
 
lateral
 
superficial
What is the last organ of the digestive tract and what is one of its functions?
 
large intestine, absorb water
 
small intestine, absorb water
 
large intestine, absorb nutrients
 
rectum, absorb nutrients
Where does food travel to continue its digestion after the stomach?
 
duodenum, jejunum and ileum
 
duodenum, cecum, descending colon
 
pancreas, liver, duodenum
 
pancreas, duodenum, esophagus
What are the next two stops in the digestive tract after the mouth?
 
esophagus and stomach
 
epiglottis and bronchi
 
epiglottis and pancreas
 
esophagus and duodenum
What is the green organ in the diagram? What is its function?
 
gallbladder, store bile
 
bladder, store urine
 
gallbladder, make bile
 
liver, store bile
Where is the liver located?
 
right side above most digestive organs, below the diaphragm
 
left side above the stomach, below the diaphragm.
 
right side above the diaphragm behind the esophagus
 
left side below the stomach, above the intestines.
Most mechanical digestion occurs in the mouth and stomach.
 
True
 
False
What do you know about bile?
 
It digests fats, made in liver and stored in gallbladder.
 
It digests proteins, made n pancreas, released into duodenum
 
It digests fats, made in pancreas, released into duodenum
 
It digests proteins, made in liver, stored in gallbladder.
Where does chemical digestion occur?
 
mouth, stomach and duodenum of small intestine
 
bile duct and pancreas
 
liver and pancreas
 
small and large intestine
What part of the digestive tract absorbs water?
 
large intestine
 
duodenum of small intestine
 
ileum of small intestine
 
liver
What do catalysts, like enzymes, do?
 
speed up chemical reactions
 
slow down chemical reactions
 
send electric signals
 
help hormones to function
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