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HBS Unit 2 Review #2
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What brain region is responsible for speech production?
 
Broca's Area
 
Frontal lobe
 
Parietal lobe
 
Wernicke's Area
What brain region is responsible for language understanding?
 
Wernicke's Area
 
Frontal lobe
 
Parietal lobe
 
Broca's Area
What brain region is responsible for processing touch and pain?
 
Parietal lobe
 
Frontal lobe
 
Wernicke's Area
 
Broca's Area
What brain region is responsible for reasoning and problem solving?
 
Frontal lobe
 
Parietal lobe
 
Wernicke's Area
 
Broca's Area
The space between neurons into which neurotransmitters are released is called the
 
synapse
 
axon terminal
 
vesicle
 
node of Ranvier
When the lens is damaged and becomes cloudy, a patient may be diagnosed with
 
cataracts
 
retinopathy
 
lensopathy
 
glaucoma
What is the function of the lens?
 
Focus light onto retina
 
Allow the proper amount of light to enter the eye
 
Convert light into nervous system signals
 
Give the eye its color
What eye structure contains rod and cone cells?
 
retina
 
cornea
 
lens
 
aqueous humor
What happens to the pupil when it is dark?
 
dilates
 
constricts
Which structure is the vitreous humor?
 
10
 
3
 
13
What structure does light first pass through in the eye, that is a tough, protective covering for the eye?
 
cornea
 
lens
 
retina
 
aqueous humor
What does a sensory neuron pass its signal too?
 
Interneuron
 
Motor neuron
 
Effector such as a gland or muscle
 
Sensory neuron
What is the function of the occipital lobe?
 
vision
 
pain and sense of touch
 
language understanding
 
problem solving
What makes up the central nervous system?
 
brain and spinal cord
 
nerves in arms and legs
 
all sensory neurons
 
all motor neurons
Where in the neuron does the action potential end?
 
axon terminal
 
dendrite
 
axon
 
cell body
What part of the brain controls balance and coordination
 
cerebellum
 
pituitary
 
cerebrum
 
occipital
What releases GH, TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH and more and is called the master gland of the endocrine system?
 
Pituitary
 
Thyroid
 
Ovaries
 
Hypothalamus
What does the hormone TSH do?
 
Signals the thyroid to release metabolism hormones
 
Signals the pituitary to release T3 and T4
 
Tells the cells to metabolize food
 
Tells the testes to release testosterone
What endocrine organ secretes stress hormones and sits on top of the kidneys?
 
adrenals
 
pituitary
 
thyroid
 
thymus
What endocrine organs secretes insulin and glucagon?
 
pancreas
 
thyroid
 
pituitary
 
hypothalamus
Endocrine ___________ secrete _____________ to __________________
 
glands, hormones, target organs
 
hormones, glands, target organs
 
target organs, hormones, glands
 
glands, target organs, hormones