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Human Body Unit 4
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This body system sends out chemical messengers called hormones to mature the body for reproductive purposes.
endocrine
What is the name of the longest bone in the body?
femur
How does the muscular system help the respiratory system?
diaphragm muscles under ribs help you breathe; protect lungs with rib cage
What are the main organs of the circulatory system?
heart, blood, blood vessels (artery, vein, capillary)
What blood vessels are very thin or gas exchange because they are wrapped around the alveoli?
capillaries
What is the excretory function of the respiratory/circulatory system?
exhale/release carbon dioxide; get rid of CO2
What path does air take into the body (respiratory path in order)?
nose/mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, bronchioles, alveoli
How does the digestive and excretory system work together?
digestive gets rid of solid waste through the anus which is an excretory function (getting rid of waste from the body)
After blood moves through the body and returns to the heart, it need to go through which organ?
lungs
First line of defense?
skin
Which 2 organs supply the body with oxygen and transport it?
heart and lungs
This body system controls the bodies responses to the environment.
nervous
Immune response cells?
white blood cells (WBC's)
Carries food to the stomach?
esophagus (food tube)
If you have a virus, which main body system is at work to get you feeling better?
immune/lymphatic
This gas is taken in (inhale) from the air around us to sustain life?
oxygen (O2)
These 2 body systems work together to supply the body with oxygen for all the cells.
respiratory and circulatory
Which body system is hard at work during extreme exercise to feed the body cells oxygen?
circulatory
Gas exchange...what body system?
respiratory
Each body system has its own way of getting rid of waste products from the body. What is this process called?
Excretory
What do the kidneys do for the body as part of the urinary system?
filter the blood
What are the 2 main functions of the skeletal system?
protect and support
What body system delivers oxygen to the body?
circulatory delivers, respiratory bring in
How can sweat cool the body?
regulate body temperature by cooling down the person through evaporation; cools the blood
Which 3 body systems work together to move and control the body?
skeletal, muscular, nervous
What is homeostasis?
ability to maintain a stable internal environment
How do bones relate to the circulatory system? (other than protection)
blood cell formation inside bone marrow
Digestive organ that acts like kitchen blender?
stomach
Largest organ (cells) in the body?
skin
Which two body systems work together for the arm to bend?
skeletal and muscular
What is the order of body organization from smallest to largest?
cells, tissue, organ, organ system, organism