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Name two characteristics of Greek sculpture during the Hellenistic period (from the 3rd century BC onwards)
Express movement and feelings.
Name one characteristic of Greek sculpture during the classical period (5th - 4th centuries BC)
Natural.
Name at least two characteristics of Greek sculpture during the archaic period (7th - 6th centuries BC)
Rigid and schematic.
Name two important temples made in the Acropolis of Athens.
Partenon and the Erecthion.
In which part of the Greek temples were the offerings made to the gods? a) pronaos b) opisthodomos
b) opisthodomos
Which type of order corresponds to this column?
Corinthian
Which type of order corresponds to this column?
Ionic
Which type of order corresponds to this column?
Doric
What are the three greek architectonic orders?
Doric, Ionic, Corinthian.
Which type of scale characterised Greek architecture?
Human scale.
In each polis, people were divided according to two social categories: ______, ______.
Citizens and non-citizens.
What was the Assembly (Ecclesia) used for?
It was used for debating and voting on laws, both in Sparta and Athens.
Who participated in Athen's "democratic" system?
Citizens of Athens, who had to be adult males over 18, sons of Athenian fathers and mothers.
What influenced democracy in Athen's political system?
Colonisation.
he Spartan followed an _______ political system, while the Athenian people followed a ______ political system.
Oligarchical ; democratical
The Hellenistic monarchies became part of the.... a) Persian Empire b) Roman Empire
b) Roman Empire
What was encouraged during the Hellenistic period?
Migration and resettlement.
During the Hellenistic period, how was the empire divided?
It was divided into Hellenistic monarchies.
Philip of Macedonia imposed his rule over the Greek poleis except for...
Sparta.
Why did the Peloponnesian war (431 - 404 BC) occur?
Tensions between some polis andthe polis belonging to the Delian League.
Who had the hegemony during the Peloponnesian war?
Sparta
Who had the hegemony during the Greco-Persian wars?
Athens
Why did the Greco-Persian Wars (490-480 BC) occur?
The Persians tried to conquer continental Greece.
Mention two main characteristics of the archaic period related to the colonisation.
Causes: population increased ; uneven distribution. Consequences: great greek influence; spread of ironworking, art, money...
What are the three periods in ancient Greek civilisation? Mention the time dates.
Archaic (8th-6th BC), Classical (5th-4th BC) and Hellenistic (338 BC - 30 BC - 4th to 1st BC))
Who called themselves Hellenes?
The greeks.