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What was becoming a major problem in the 1890s?
 
Disparity in wages between labor and owners
 
Power of unions
 
Over-regulation of big business
 
High wages for African Americans
The Pullman Strike of 1894 was ended when 
 
the Federal government issued an injunction to end it
 
President Cleveland sided with the striking workers
 
strikebreakers were hired to take the place of strikers
 
rioters destroyed the Pullman rail car factory in Illinois
What was America's first attempt to exercise control over business in the late 1800s? 
 
The Interstate Commerce Commission
 
The Civilian Conservation Corps
 
The Food and Drug Administration
 
The Federal Aviation Administration
What term describes the U.S. policies towards businesses in the late 19th century?
 
Laissez-faire
 
Imperialist
 
Mercantilist
 
Protectionist
The cartoons of Thomas Nast often protested the actions of 
 
"Boss Tweed" in New York City politics
 
the greed of Andrew Carnegie
 
the actions of union organizers
 
Abraham Lincoln's corruption charges
Jane Addams's "Hull House" of the late-19th century was 
 
created to help adjust immigrants into the United States
 
supported and funded by Congress
 
ruled to be unconstitutional in 1901
 
helped to retrain Native Americans forced off of their land
The Dawes Severalty Act policy toward Native Americans in the late 1800s made an attempt to
 
force them to give up their traditional cultures
 
grant them full citizenship and due process
 
increase the land holdings of western tribes
 
give their tribes authority over their own affairs
Which is an effect of the invention and mass production of the light bulb?
 
longer factory hours for all workers
 
time became standardized
 
agriculture worked longer hours
 
railroad companies expanded routes
What group came to the west coast to work the Transcontinental Railroad in the 19th century? 
 
Chinese
 
Irish
 
Japanese
 
Mexican
Women's suffrage and child labor laws occurred during what period?
 
Progressive Era
 
Jacksonian Era
 
Era of Prohibition
 
Era of Good Feelings
Upton Sinclair's The Jungle impacted the passage of the 
 
Meat Inspection Act in 1906
 
Twentieth Amendment
 
Eighteenth Amendment
 
Nineteenth Amendment
Theodore Roosevelt is often called a "Progressive" President. Which is an example of this? 
 
he supported passage of the Food and Drug Act of 1906
 
his refusal to seek a third term as President
 
he backed the construction of the Panama Canal
 
his support of "banana republics" in Latin American
Widespread anti-Chinese sentiment in the late-1800s resulted in 
 
Congressional action to stop more Chinese immigration
 
native-born Chinese-Americans had their citizenship revoked
 
legal segregation of all Chinese-Americans 
 
deportation of all Chinese-Americans living in California
The "Social Gospel" of late 19th century America held that 
 
Christian principles should be applied to society's problems
 
only the most holy of people become rich
 
the United States is God's "chosen country
 
the poor are wicked and are lesser in God's sight
During the late 19th century, urban political "machines" and those that ran them 
 
promised, jobs and money to poor immigrants for their votes
 
were only members of the Democratic Party
 
were nearly always first generation Americans
 
supported women's suffrage and equal rights for blacks 
One of the main reasons John D. Rockefeller succeeded in the oil industry was because he 
 
combined vertical and horizontal integration
 
encouraged competition
 
treated his competitors fairly
 
urged government regulation of the oil industry
Which one of the following descriptions best describes "horizontal integration"? 
 
company gets competing company and merges them into one
 
the economic development of the American west
 
when the government controls the factors of production
 
a company owns all the businesses that supply raw goods
What impact did U.S. governmental polices have on business and industry during the late 1800s? 
 
had little or no influence on business and industry
 
regulated industry for the public good
 
tried to limit and regulate industrial and business growth
 
tried to control utilities and transportation
Which idea did William Jennings Bryan promote?
 
bimetalism
 
socialism
 
Granger laws
 
isolationism
What had the MOST impact on growth of eastern American cities in the late 19th century? 
 
low-cost urban housing
 
decreased immigration
 
improved farming techniques
 
expansion of the interstate system
Which occurred as a direct result of the U.S.'s late-nineteenth century industrialization? 
 
dangerous working conditions
 
prison reform
 
women's suffrage
 
low-cost urban housing
What other issue contributed to the problems faced by Native Americans on the Great Plains 
 
Railroads brought more people leading to issue over land use
 
European diseases 
 
Timber land was cut, robbing Indians of valuable resources
 
Under Dawes Act, Indian reservations lost federal funding
Factor that had the greatest impact on the eventual destruction of Native Americans' 
 
railroad
 
automobile
 
highway
 
steamboat
According to the "Gospel of Wealth" supported by Andrew Carnegie and Horatio Alger 
 
wealth is good for society so U.S. should not interfere 
 
government should play a role in controlling the economy
 
graduated income tax is needed to reduce gap of rich/poor
 
the wealth in a society should be equitably distributed 
Journalists who wrote accounts of the abuses of wealth and power in our society were called 
 
Muckrakers
 
Scalawags
 
Avant Garde
 
Bootleggers
Businessmen during the Gilded Age of the 19th century favored relaxed immigration laws because 
 
valued cheap and relatively unskilled labor
 
remembered their immigrant heritage
 
were advocates of multicultural education
 
were supporters of the Temperance Movement
The Populist Party sought to increase the power of 
 
agricultural workers
 
textile workers
 
industrial unions
 
immigrant populations
Andrew Carnegie and J.P. Morgan both were ‘captains’ of which industry? 
 
steel
 
automobile
 
communications
 
oil
Direct election of Senators, women's suffrage, regulation of industries were all issues of 
 
Progressives
 
Democrats
 
Federalists
 
Know-Nothings
The Populist Party was chiefly composed of 
 
individual farmers
 
Eastern businessmen
 
Northern abolitionists
 
Northern factory owners