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Inversely Proportional Relationship
When one object increases at the same rate another object decreases
Directly Proportional Relationship
When two objects increase and decrease together at the same rate
Ohm's Law
V= C*R; Equation that solves for voltage, current and resistance
Volts
V; units for voltage
Voltage
the power given to the current to flow, like from a battery; measured in volts, V
Ohms
Ω; units for resistance
Resistor
an object that slows the current flow, like the filament in a lightbulb; measured in ohms, Ω
Amperes (Amps)
A; units for current flow
Ammeter
a device used to measure current in a circuit
Current
the flow of electrons through a circuit; measured in amperes (amps), A
Short Circuit
a circuit where the electrons don't flow properly, can lead to fire
Closed Circuit
a complete circuit through which electricity flows
Open Circuit
a circuit where there is a gap or opening that prevents electric current from flowing freely or stops the flow
Circuit
A series of connections that forms a circle that allow the electrons to move
Negative Terminal
1 of the contact point on the battery to make the lightbulb light
Positive Terminal
1 of the contact point on the battery to make the lightbulb light
Metal Threads
1 of the contact point on the lightbulb to make it light
Metal Tip
1 of the contact point on the lightbulb to make it light
Filament
Where the light comes from
Conductivity Spectrum
How easily electricity moves through different objects
Electrical Discharge
Sudden transfer of electrical charge from one object to another, indicated by a spark
Triboelectric Series
A list of materials that shows what materials are most likely to become positive or negative
Electron
Negatively charged particle in an atom
Conductor
A material that allows electricity to pass through it.
Insulator
A material that does not allow electrons to move through it easily.
Attraction
Pulling together; have opposite charge (- & + or charged and uncharged)
Repulsion
Pushing apart; have the same charge (- & - or + & +)
Zero Net Charge
No charge, neutral, uncharged; has the same number of negative and positive charges
Neutral
No charge, zero net charge, uncharged; has the same number of negative and positive charges
Scientific Model
A representation of a real event or object
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