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Bioenergetics Common Assessment
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To function properly, heart muscle cells require a steady supply of oxygen. After a heart attack, small amounts of lactic acid are present. What does this evidence suggest about the nature of a heart attack?
In a heart attack you are deprived from oxygen, which prevents cells from making ATP
Carbon monoxide (CO) molecules bring the electron transport chain in a mitochondrion to a stop by binding to an electron carrier. In the space below, use this information to explain why carbon monoxide gas kills organisms.
This keeps organisms from producing ATP which is needed for survival
Do All plants photosynthesis? Explain
No, some plants can be parasitic
Describe how energy transformations involved in photosynthesis are related to energy transformations involved in cellular respiration.
They are Reverse reactions (The opposite)
Where does glycolysis take place?
 
Cytoplasm
 
Mitochondria
 
Ribosomes
 
Cell Membrane
Approximately how many molecules of ATP are produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule in cellular respiration?
 
38 ATP
 
2ATP
 
28ATP
 
72ATP
How many ATP molecules are produced by glycolysis?
 
2ATP
 
36ATP
 
22ATP
 
8ATP
Most of the energy that enters the electron transport chain enters in the form of a.
 
FADH2 and NADH
 
ATP
 
Glucose
 
Water
Which metabolic pathway occurs in both fermentation and cellular respiration?
 
Glycolysis
 
Krebs Cycle
 
ETC
 
Citric Cycle
In cells, the energy available in food (glucose) is used to make an energy-rich compound called
 
ATP
 
ADP
 
Glucose
 
Water
The first step in releasing the energy of glucose in the cell is known as
 
Glycolysis
 
Krebs Cycle
 
ETC
 
Oxygen
The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is
 
Cellular Respiration
 
Photosynthesis
 
ATP
 
Electron Chain Process
The total gain of energy from glycolysis is
 
2ATP
 
4ATP
 
8ATP
 
36ATP
Because fermentation takes place in the absence of oxygen, it is said to be
 
anaerobic
 
aerobic
 
cyclic
 
Oxygen
The Krebs cycle takes place within the
 
Mitochondria
 
Cytoplasm
 
Cell Membrane
 
Ribosomes
The electron transport chain uses high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to
 
Create ATP
 
Produce Glucose
 
Produce GTP
 
Create Acetyl CO-A
A total of 36 molecules of ATP are produced from one molecule of glucose as a result of
 
Cellular Respiration
 
Glycolysis
 
Alcoholic Fermentation
 
Lactic Acid Fermentation
During heavy exercise, the buildup of lactic acid in muscle cells results from
 
oxygen debt
 
Krebs cycle
 
Calvin Cycle
 
Alcoholic Fermentation
What materials are needed for cellular respiration to begin?
 
glucose and oxygen
 
Glucose and carbon dioxide
 
Carbon Dioxide and oxygen
 
Carbon dioxide and water
What substance produced by fermentation makes bread dough rise?
 
Carbon dioxide
 
Water
 
Lactic Acid
 
Oxygen
Which of the following best represents the waste products of cellular respiration?
 
Carbon Dioxide & Water
 
Carbon Dioxide
 
Water & Oxygen
 
Oxygen
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are two major processes of carbon cycling in living organisms. Which statement correctly describes one similarity between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
 
both include reactions that transform energy
 
both convert light energy into chemical energy
 
both synthesize sugars as end products
 
both occur in animal and plant cells
Using a microscope, a student observes a small, green organelle in a plant cell. Which energy transformation most likely occurs first within the observed organelle?
 
light to sugar
 
ATP to light
 
heat to electrical
 
Sugar to sugar
Organisms that can exist with light as an energy source and use carbon dioxide as a form of carbon to produce sugars
 
Autotrophs
 
Heterotrophs
 
Decomposers
 
Omnivores
What is the primary function of the light reactions of photosynthesis?
 
to produce ATP and NADPH
 
to use ATP to make glucose
 
to produce NADPH used in respiration
 
to produce energy-rich glucose from Carbon dioxide and water
A plant has a unique photosynthetic pigment. The leaves of this plant appear to be reddish yellow. What wavelengths of visible light are not being absorbed by this pigment?
 
Red and yellow
 
Blue and violet
 
Blue, Red and Green
 
Green and yellow
One of the principal chemical compounds that living things use to store energy is
 
ATP
 
Water
 
Oxygen
 
Carbon Dioxide
In addition to light and chlorophyll, photosynthesis requires
 
Water and carbon dioxide
 
Water and oxygen
 
Carbon dioxide and Glucose
 
Glucose and water
The leaves of a plant appear green because chlorophyll
 
reflects green light
 
absorbs green light
 
reflects blue light
 
absorbs red light
The products of photosynthesis are
 
Glucose and oxygen
 
Sugars and carbon dioxide
 
Water and sunlight
 
Water and oxygen
Which organelle contains chlorophyll?
 
Chloroplast
 
Mitochondria
 
Ribosome
 
Vacuole
The first process in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is..
 
Light Absorption
 
Oxygen production
 
ATP Formation
 
Electron Transport
Which substance from light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis is a source of energy for the Calvin cycle?
 
NADPH
 
ADP
 
Water
 
Carbon Dioxide
The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis are also known as the
 
Calvin Cycle
 
Priestly Cycle
 
Vanhelmont Cycle
 
Hayes Cycle
The color of light that is LEAST useful to a plant during photosynthesis is
 
Green
 
Blue
 
Red
 
Organge
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