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Alkenes are a homologous series with OH as a functional group. TRUE/FALSE
FALSE
The simplest alcohol contains one carbon atom. Name the alcohol.
METHANOL
Ethanol is made by an addition reaction of ethene called __________ .
Hydration
Define Hydrogenation
The addition of hydrogen across a C=C double bond is known as hydrogenation.
_______ water is decolorised when shaken with an alkene.
Bromine
Bromination is a reaction used as............................................................... (complete the sentence)
Bromination is a reaction used as a chemical test for an unsaturated carbon.
When is carbon monoxide produced in a combustion reaction between butane and oxygen?
It is produced when the air supply is less or limited.
Define the term Isomer.
Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.
Butane and Methylpropane are _____________ . They have the same molecular formula but different ____________ .
structural formulae
What is Isomerism?
When a molecule with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae, which means the same number of atoms can be connected in different ways.
Molecules with the same molecular formula can have different structures. TRUE/FALSE
TRUE
The product formed when ethene reacts with bromine solution. Name the compund.
1,2 - dibromoethane
What do the prefixes to the names of the alkanes indicate?
They indicate the number of carbon atoms in the chain.
Alkenes are more reactive than alkanes. TRUE/FALSE
True
What is an addition reaction?
A reaction in which a double bond breaks and adds two new atoms is known as an addition reaction.
Name the functional group of alkenes.
It is the carbon carbon double bond.
The alkenes are ______________ hydrocarbons.
unsaturated.
Alkanes are chemically ___________ but they burn well.
UNREACTIVE
The alkanes are unsaturated hydrocarbons. TRUE/FALSE
0
Alkanes/Alkenes make good fuels.
Alkanes
This shows all the atoms in the molecule and how they are bonded.
Structural formula.
This shows the simplest possible whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound.
Empirical formula
This represents the actual number of atoms in a molecule.
Molecular formula
An organic compound has 3 different formulae. What are they?
Empirical, Molecular and Structural formulae.
THIS ALKANE FORMS A MAJOR PART OF NATURAL GAS. Choose the correct answer from the bracket (butane, methane, propane)
Methane
Name the alkane you see in the picture.
Pentane
What is a hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon is a compound that contains only hydrogen and carbon.
The molecular formula of Butane
C4H10
How many carbon atoms are there in Ethane.
2
Formula of Alkenes
CnH2n
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