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ByG 1º ESO Unit 1. The universe and our planet  ...
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Stars, planets and satellites make groups called ........... .
Planetary systems
The largest planet in the Solar System is…
Jupiter
How many planets are there in our solar system?
8
Does Mars have an atmosphere?
Yes
What is the closest planet to the Sun?
Mercury
The farthest planet from the sun is…
Neptune
______________________ is when the earth moves on its axis.
Rotation
The Moon is a ..................... of the Earth.
satellite
Is this a star or a planet?
planet
Planets give light. True or False
False. The planets do not give light.
............ is the biggest planet.
Jupiter
The Earth moves in an ellipse shape. This is called an ........... .
Orbit
One revolution of the Earth around the Sun takes .........
one year.
How can the planets in our solar system be divided?
Terrestrial and Jovian
What do we call the imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole?
axis
What is the name of our galaxy?
The Milky Way
Which planets have solid surfaces, few moons and no rings?
Terrestrial planets
The distance light travels in one year.
A light year
A large cloud of gas and dust in space, where stars are born.
A nebula
A group of stars and gas held together by gravity
A galaxy
What is the hottest planet in the Solar System?
Venus
Which theory said that the Earth was in the centre of the universe?
Geocentric theory
What is the universe doing since its origin?
Expanding
How do we call the plane in which the planets orbit the Sun?
The ecliptic.
Name two dwarf planets
Pluto, Ceres, Eris...
Name the 4 inner planets (closest to the sun) and give a brief description.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars - small and rocky
Name the 2 places where asteroids are located in the solar system.
Wide area between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter/ area past Pluto, know as the Kuiper Belt
Name the 4 outer planets (farthest from the sun) and give a brief description.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune - gas giants, freezing temperatures, many moons, and ring systems
Small mass of dust and ice that originates in an area beyond Pluto called the Oort cloud
comet
What do you call a scientist who studies outer space?
Astronomer
What keeps Earth and other planets in their orbits around the Sun?
Gravity
Which planet lies on its side?
Uranus
Which is the most famous dwarf planet?
Pluto
Which planet rotates backwards compared to Earth? a) Uranus or B) Saturn?
a) Uranus
What are small icy objects that orbit the Sun?
Comets
Choose Inner Planets or Outer Planets: Which group of planets have a smaller diameter?
Inner Planets