F21 Standard 1 Review (Unit 1 & 2) | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

The outcome of Marbury vs. Madison is centered on what idea

checks and balances

freedom of religion

taxation without representation

rule of law

Which statement is supported by the decisions of the Marshall Court

the influence of a president can be felt after his term ends

judicial branch is opposed to a strong national govt

the president and the Supreme Court always agree

Supreme Court appointments have little impacts on the US

Why is Marbury v. Madison significant?

First time the court used judicial review

It outlawed participation in the French revolution

granted the fed. govt power to create the national bank

allowed Congress to use the elastic clause

While John Marshall was chief justice of the Supreme Court, what trend was evident

expansion of fed govt's power

lack of respect for individual rights

influence of the judicial branch is reduced

increased power for state govt

it is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial branch to say what law is

judicial review

checks and balances

separation of powers

federalism

Hamilton argued that a national bank was "necessary and proper" because

to exercise the Congressional power of coining money

it violated the Constitution

it was necessary to pay back war debts

he wanted wealthy people to have stake in the government

The Kentucky & Virginia resolutions

allowed states to nullify unconstitutional law

allowed Kentucky to become a state

required non-Americans to have residence for 14 years

placed restrictions on citizenship and political speech

What was the significance of the 1800 election

first peaceful transfer of power between opposing groups

the first president of the United States was elected

First Federalist president elected

First Democratic president elected

Washington warned against

entangling alliances & political partisanship

ratifying the Constitution &political parties

checks and balances & political parties

federalism & mercantilism

Democratic Republicans proposed a protective tariff to protect emerging industries

False

True

The Whiskey Rebellion & its outcome established the ability of the federal govt to do what?

enforce federal law

impose taxes

control interstate trade

modify the Constitution

This clause allows the Constitution to be stretched to meet the needs of a changing society

necessary & proper clause

commerce clause

tariff clause

The Constitution cannot be stretched

Hamilton believes in a loose interpretation of the Constitution

True

False

The South agreed to the assumption of state debt because the nations capital was moved to D.C

True

False

Hamilton wanted to help grow the economy by increasing and protecting domestic manufacturing

True

False

Democratic Republicans support

strict interpretation of the Constitution

the Whiskey tax

public credit

domestic manufacturing

Federalists support

creation of national banks

strick interpretation of the Constitution

unlimited manufacturing of whiskey

"yeoman" farmers

What issue led to the first disagreements between Hamilton & Jefferson

Hamilton's economic plan

ratification of the Constitution

how to make the US the most powerful

who to aid in the French and Indian War

This man was Secretary of State under Washington

Thomas Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton

Henry Knox

Benjamin Franklin

This man was secretary of the treasury under Washington

Alexander Hamilton

Thomas Jefferson

Henry Knox

Benjamin Franklin

Why was the House of Reps given sole power to initiate tax bills?

it most closely represents the will of the people

the house is made up of many financial experts

the Senate is too busy with diplomatic concerns

the president has more power to influence the House

The principles of federalism& checks& balances are included in the Constitution for what reason

to prevent the federal govt from becoming too powerful

to ensure states have power over the federal govt

so the Constitution would meet the needs of a changing govt

to ensure the common people had a say in govt

What idea is invested in the Constitution because the framers didn't trust the people

a system of indirect election of senators

the Electoral college

the requirement that voters own property

the separation of powers

Why is the US an example of a federal form of government

power is shared among different levels of government

all power is vested in the federal government

states are unable to change the federal supremacy

all citizens are able to vote in national elections

What is the basic idea behind the creation of the US Constitution

It was written to limit the power of the federal govt

It was written to break apart the colonies and England

To ensure the national government had absolute power

To ensure the states had more power than the executive

Why were the Anti-Federalists against the ratification of the Constitution

The Constitution did not guarantee the rights of the people

they did not want any type of national government

They felt the US should rejoin Britain

They did not want George Washington to be president

Why did Shay's rebellion signal a need for new government?

Citizens realized they needed stronger govt to ensure peace

Massachusetts appeared too strong over other states

States demonstrated they couldn't resolve conflict

the federal govt was not interested in aiding MA

What is the main difference between the Virginia Plan & the New Jersey Plan?

NJ wanted equal reps in Congress VA population decides reps

NJ wanted separation of powers VA did not

NJ counts slaves in population VA does not

NJ wanted to executive branch VA wanted a group executive

What statement best reflects the philosophy of the Federalists

a strong national government supports economic growth

the Articles of Confederation are an adequate government

there is no room for pluralism in the nation

a union of the states will cause immigration problems

What change in the structure of government did the US Constitution create?

it created 3 branches of government

it ensured that state law would be supreme over federal law

it set up a strong executive branch that could make laws

it created a supreme court that could determine the budget

Why was the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 a significant achievement?

it set up a procedure for entering new states into the Union

It gave the US territory West of the Mississippi

set a precedent for negotiating treaties w/ Native Americans

it allowed slavery in all western territories

Congress under the AOC couldn't solve interstate disputes. How did the Constitution solve this

It created a judicial branch of government to solve disputes

Legislative power was divided between two houses

The president can make treaties with approval of the Senate

The federal government was given power to collect taxes

Why is the Constitution considered a living document?

It can be amended, it can meet the needs of changing society

It has been rewritten as society changes

It is difficult to alter even if changes are needed

The Constitution is similar to the A.O.C.

Why was it difficult to devise a system of government for the new nation

The new nation had economic and cultural differences

the majority of Americans wanted no government

There was fear that the states had too much power

A large group of vocal citizens wanted to region the British

How did the DOI contribute to the idea that democracy was thebest form of govt for a new nation

Argues that political power comes from consent of the people

It guaranteed freedom of religion for all

it suggested that a government should have 3 branches

Statedthe idea that all people should have the right to vote

What crisis was ultimately caused by the acts imposed on colonists by Parliament?

The American Revolution

The French and Indian War

The Proclamation Line of 1763

The Salem Witch Trials

Locke's natural rights were included in the Declaration. These rights inspired which action

Northern States ended the practice of slavery

All states granting voting rights to men

Southern states allowed women to inherit property

A few states established laws for religious freedom

The Magna Carta influenced what aspect of representative government used by the colonists

the use of rule of law

establishment of a social contract

establishment of trade regulations

Bill of rights

Which violated a person's right to trial by jury?

Sugar Act

Proclamation Line

Stamp Act

Intolerable Acts

Why was the House of Burgesses not a truly democratic form of government

only property owners could vote -everyone wasn't represented

the royal governor had a final say in all legislative action

the people could not make decisions on economic issues

they met to discuss bills, but didn't make laws

Colonists use of "No taxation without representation" was evidence of what?

they believed only their colonial assemblies could tax them

they opposed salutary neglect

they disagreed with the principle of mercantilism

they supported the Stamp Act

These are cash crops

Tobacco, indigo, rice

tobacco, wheat, cotton

indigo, cotton, rice

wheat, corn

This was the first legislative body in the US

Virginia House of Burgesses

Town Hall meetings

Parliament

Congress

Town hall meetings are popular in this set of colonies

New England Colonies

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

Southern Colonies

Lord Baltimore promoted _____ which provided religious toleration for Catholics

Act of Toleration

Intolerable (Coercive) Acts

English Bill of RIghts

Mayflower Compact

Where would I go to if I wanted to create a society that was a religious example for others

New England Colonies

Mid-Atlantic Colonies

Southern Colonies

What impact did geography have on the American colonies?

Led to a variety of economic differences among the colonies

Similar political institutions developed across the colonies

It had little impact, cultural similarity had more impact

It stopped the ideas of self government from spreading

Where would a religious dissenter be least tolerated in the 18th century

Massachusetts

Rhode Island

Maryland

Georgia

What event is depicted in this painting

the signing of the Mayflower Compact

the creation of the House of Burgesses

the signing of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

the purchase of New York

Which individual would have benefited most from the 3/5th Compromise?

a plantation owner in South Carolina

a fisherman in Rhode Island

a small farmer in Pennsylvania

a politician in Massachusetts