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Effects of Human Activities on the Environment
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Two causes of deforestation
Requirement of wood/Conversion of forest to agricultural land/Overgrazing by cattles/ Forest fire
Two effects of deforestation
Soil erosion and desertification/Destruction of natural habitat of animals and plants/Natural disasters (landslide , drought, flood)
Two water borne diseases
Diarrhoea / Typhoid/ Jaundice
Two air borne diseases
Asthma/ Lung cancer/ Cough
Two greenhouse gases
water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone.
Addition of harmful substances such as smoke, dust, germs, bad smells etc. in the air that degrades the quality of air is called ......................
Air pollution
we can help in the conservation of our forests by saving paper.
True
A gas that causes acid rain is
sulphur dioxide/ nitrogen oxides
One preventive measures for air pollution
i.Use environmental friendly vehicles like electrical/solar vehicles ii. Avoid burning woods, fossil fuels, trash, rubbers etc.
One preventive measures for water pollution
Non biodegradable waste materials such as plastics should not be dumped in water bodies.
One effect of air pollution
i.It causes air borne diseases such as lung cancer, asthma, etc ii.Global Warming iii.Acid rain iv.Ozone layer depletion
one cause of air pollution
i.Burning of fossil fuels ii.Smoke from automobiles iii.Smoke from factories and industries iv.Mining Activities
Identify the given pollution
Air pollution
One effect of water pollution
It causes water borne diseases like diarrhoea, typhoid, dysentery etc. ii. It causes disruption of food-chains iii .It causes contamination of drinking water
One cause of water pollution
i. Discharge of sewage and detergents . ii. bathing and washing of clothes . iii. Discharge of agricultural wastes iv. Defecations by humans and animals
Which pollution is shown in the picture
Water pollution
The increase in average surface temperature of the earth due to trapping of sun’s heat by the greenhouse gases is known as.................
Global warming
The practice of seeking, pursuing and capturing or killing wild animals.
Hunting
Red panda is an ……………….. animal.
endangered
............................. provide habitat to a large number of plants, animals, birds and insects.
Forests
Trees release_____________ which is needed for survival.
Oxygen
Large scale plantation of saplings in a barren land is called .....................
Afforestation
Air pollution causes.........
Global warming
...................................refers to the continual destruction of forest due to natural or human related activities.
Deforestation
Planting of trees on deforested land is called .....................................
Reforestation