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Science - Systems and life cycle
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What is learned behaviour?
When an animal changes its behaviour through experience
What is instinct?
A way of acting that an animal does not have to learn
What is inherited behaviour?
A set of actions that parents pass onto their offspring
Can offspring with two parents be a clone of it's parents?
No. A clone can only have one parent. Offspring of two parents have traits from both parents
When a sperm cell and an egg cell combine it is called...
fertilisation
The passing of traits from parents to offspring is called...
heredity
What is a clone?
An exact copy of a parent
Which processes of reproduction can be completed by one parent?
Budding and regeneration
What is reproduction?
When parent animals make offspring
Name an insect that goes through incomplete metamorphosis
Damesflies, grasshopper and termites
What is metamorphosis?
The process of transformation from a young form to an adult form in two or more different stages.
What are the main stages of an animal's life?
Birth, growth, reproduction and death
What is an organism's life span?
How long it can usually live in the wild
What is an animal's life cycle?
The stages of growth and change throughout their life
Name at least 1 organ in the digestive system in mammals
Stomach, liver, intestine, mouth
Which system breaks down food?
The digestive system
Which system breaks down food?
The digestive system
Name at least 2 organs that are part of the excretory system
Liver, kidneys, bladder, skin, and lungs
Which system removes waste from food and other chemicals?
The excretory system
What is the main organ of the circulatory system?
The heart
What does the circulatory system do?
Moves blood throughout the body
What organs can be part of the respiratory system?
Lungs or gills
Which system brings oxygen to the blood and removes wastes (i.e. carbon dioxide)
Respiratory system
What does the nervous system do?
It is the master control system of the body, helps animals to detect changes in surroundings
What is the muscular system made of?
Strong tissues called muscles
Which system does the skeletal system work with to allow vertebrates to move?
Muscular
What is the function of the skeletal system?
It is the frame that supports an animal's body, and protects organs