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Better Middle Ages test 6j (CBS)
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__________is a term used by historians to denote a medieval ruler who had also received the title of Emperor of the Romans from the Pope
The Holy Roman Emperor
What was a varying complex of land that existed from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe
The Holy Roman Empire
Who is called the father of Europe
Charlemagne
_____reached the height of his power in 800 when he was crowned as emperor by _________
Charlemagne pope Leo III
Who was the oldest son of Pepin the Short
Charlemagne
______ was the king the of the Franks from 752 until his death and the younger son of Charles Martel and first of the ________
Pepin the Short, Carolingian
_____ was considered to be the founding figure of the European Middle Ages
Charles Martel
Who was a Frankish statesman and military leader
Charles Martel
___________latin for bother-traveling monks bounded by St Francis of Assisi - the Franciscan friars
Friars
__________took oaths of silence
Trappist monks
__________a covered walkway-the cloistered life
Cloister
Monks took oaths of _____________
Poverty, chastity and obedience
Who was the head of a monastery?
An Abbott
Who is a monastic who developed rules for the monastic life?
A Benedict
Who set up the first monastery?
St Anthony
__________is Greek for alone. A member of the monastery,
Monk
Who were men who went into the wilderness to avoid the temptation of the world and lived a godly life of denial and seclusion
Ascethics
What was the guilt or innocence thing to tell if you were telling the truth called
The ordeal or trial by fire
What were built on safest part of the estate and built so it was hard to attack and easy to defend
Castles
What oath was the code of chivalry?
Oath of honorable behavior taken by knights
What were they given if they became a knight?
Spurs and the title of sir
At age 21, a squire took the _________to become a __________
Accolade and knight
At age 14-served a knight learned to use a weapon ride a horse etc.
Squire
At age 7 -learned manners in the lords manor
Page
At age 7 -learned manners in the lords manor
Page
What were the soldiers of the Middle Ages and were considered to be vassals
Knights
What was family identification?
The coast of arms
_________ was 90% of Europe’s people who did all the work.
Serfs and peasants
What is fief or feud?
Land
The lord’s estate was called a _______. The lord lived in the _______ ___________.
Manor and manor house.
Who is at the top of the feudalism pyramid?
The king
What is a Feudal contract?
An agreement between the land lord and a vassal based on mutual obligation
Nobles are ____ _____ who in turn leased land to lesser nobles called ____
Land lords and vassals
What was the system where the strong protected the weak?
Feudalism