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If one has a kidney stone, what may be found in urine?
Occasionally stones are found in urine, however another issue is blood due to trauma of the stone moving within the tract.
What is surgical crushing of a "stone"?
Lithotripsy
What is a KUB, and what might it be useful in diagnosing?
Kidney Ureter Bladder X-ray, "stones" https://www.medicinenet.com/kidney_stones/article.htm
What is the function of diuretics? Can you name some diuretics using Moini text?
remove/promote water loss from body, in form of urine. Name a few diuretics? Find Lasix, hydrochlorothiazide, or thiazide drugs, Furosemide, in Moini
What can you recall about polycystic kidney disease?
There is no cure, it is an enlarged kidney, may lead to kidney failure, inherited
What may cause stress incontinence?
Some answers are: weakened pelvic floor muscles, trauma, childbirth, aging, meds, obesity
Acute glomerulonephritis includes the following as S&S. edema, hematuria, urine protein, decreased urinary output
True
The term of protein losing kidney refers to:
nephrotic syndrome
To evaluate the urinary system, one would utilize:
urinalysis (UA) test, and blood tests such as BUN (blood urea nitrogen), CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel)
What is a urinalysis (UA) test?
Urine evaluation: gross examination such as color, chemical properties such as glucose and protein, microscopic properties such as rbc's, wbc's, bacteria
What is the functional unit of the kidney and what does it do?
The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, responsible for filtration, reabsorption, and secretion of urine.
What is this a picture of and how might this container be used?
Sterile urine cup, for CC mid stream urine (Clean Catch Mid Stream Urine) and for Culture and Sensitivity (C&S)
What is this a picture of?
24 hour urine collection container. Often used to check for protein. You should NOT have protein in urine.
Is it ok to have a bit of sugar in urine?
No, if there is sugar in urine, it should be repeated, and a blood sugar ordered.
What is this a picture of?
A bloody urine. Although it is ok to have a few red blood cells upon microscopic exam, this is gross hematuria.
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