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Chapter 14 - Lesson 1 Review Game
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Fill in the Blank: The motion and arrangement of particles in each state of matter gives the states their unique _______________.
properties
What is the shape of orange juice?
The juice itself does not have a shape. It depends on the shape of the container.
What states of matter have a definite volume?
solids and liquids
What states of matter have a definite shape?
only solids
What states of matter have no definite volume?
only gases
What states of matter will take the shape of their container?
gases and liquids
Because ice floats in water, what can you conclude about the densities of the water and the ice?
The ice has a lower density.
Why are gases compressible?
Their particles are far apart.
True or False? Because the particles of a gas are free to move about and flow, all gases are fluids.
True
How does a hydraulic device like a brake system utilizing a liquid in an enclosed tube cause the brake pads at the car’s wheel to compress onto the wheel rotor ultimately causing the car to slow down?
A force applied to one end of a liquid in a sealed tube will be transmitted to the other end of the tube.
Explain what it means when the text states “liquids are not very compressible”?
You cannot squeeze them and change the volume.
What am I? My particles vibrate in place.
I am a solid.
What am I? My particles bounce off one another.
I am a gas.
What am I? My particles flow freely.
I am a liquid.
When I compress a pillow, it appears that this solid’s volume has changed. What is really happening?
You are changing the shape of the pockets of air inside the pillow.
How can you make a significant change the volume of a solid?
remove part of it
According to the text, why does a solid keep its shape?
the closeness of the particles and small forces of attraction
Name the three states of H2O.
ice, water, water vapor
How are gases different from solids and liquids?
Gases are compressible.
Identify one way a solid and a liquid are different.
Solids have definite shape while liquids will take the shape of their container.
Identify one way a solid and a liquid are the same.
definite volume/not compressible
What two factors determine a specific substances state of matter?
motion and arrangement
Fill in the Blank: The atoms and molecules that make up matter are always in ______________.
motion
Name the three familiar states of matter (and the one unfamiliar state).
solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
True or False? A state of matter is the chemical form that matter takes.
False - it's physical.
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