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Intro to Latin Spring Final
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What are the Neuter Rules?
Nom/Acc end the same; Nom/Acc PL end in "a"
Cardinal and ordinal numbers are what part of speech?
Adjectives
T/F Ordinal numbers are counting numbers.
False--Ordering
T/F Counting numbers are cardinal numbers.
True
Latin adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in what three ways?
case, number, gender
Define adjective
A word that describes/modifies a noun
What case is a predicate adjective in?
Nominative
What is a predicate nominative?
A noun that renames the subject
What is the in/by/with/from case?
Ablative
What is the possessive (of) case?
Genitive
What is the Indirect Object (to/for) case?
Dative
What is the Direct Object case?
Accusative
What is the Subject case?
Nominative
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
Remove Genitive/Sg
What case of a noun determines the declension it belongs to?
Genitive/Sg
Verbs have tense and nouns have what kind of endings?
case
What are the four 1st Declension exceptions (masc, but use these endings)? (PAIN)
Poeta, Agricola, Incola, Nauta
What English helping verbs translate the Future Perfect Tense?
will have
What English helping verb translates the Pluperfect Tense?
had
What English helping verbs translates the Perfect Tense?
have/has
The English infinitive is written with what article before the English verb?
to+verb
What is the name of the 2nd Principal Part?
Infinitive
How do you find the Perfect Stem of a Latin verb?
Remove the -i ending from the 3rd Principal Part
How do you find the Present Stem of a Latin verb?
Remove the -re ending from the 2nd Principal Part
The forms that provide the stems needed to conjugate a verb in all of its tenses are called what?
Principal Parts
Name the 3 tenses that make up the Perfect System
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect
Name the 3 tenses that make up the Present System
Present, Imperfect, Future
What English helping verb translates the Latin future tense?
will
What are the future tense signs?
bo, bi, bu
How many words are needed to make a Latin sentence?
1
What English helping verbs translate the imperfect tense?
was, were
What is the imperfect tense sign?
ba
What are the names of these Present English tenses: I praise; I am praising; I do praise
Simple--I praise; Progressive--I am praising; Emphatic--I do praise
Give the 2 grammar numbers
singular, plural
Give the 3 grammar persons
1st, 2nd, 3rd
Give the 6 attributes of a Latin verb
conjugations, tense, number, person, mood, voice
What are families called?
Conjugations
List the four principla parts of "specto"
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
List the four principal parts of "do"
do, dare, dedi, datus
List the four principal parts of "clamo"
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
Translate: Nuntiaverint
They will have announced
Translate: Marcus est amicus novus
Marcus is a new friend
Translate: Pugnavisiti
You all have fought; You all fought
Translate: Pugnavisiti
You all have fought; You all fought
Translate: Mensae novae
The new tables
Translate: Amas ambulare
You love to walk
Translate: Parabamus navigare
We were preparing to sail
Translate: Creaveritis
You all will have created
Translate: Amavi
I have loved; I loved
Translate: Mutaverat
He had changed
Translate: Ad insulam navigas
You sail to the island
Translate: In Roma habitabat
She was living in Rome
Translate: Laborabant
They were working
5th Declension (F) Endings
es,ei,ei,em,e; es,erum,ebus,es,ebus
4th Declension (M) Endings
us,us,ui,um,u; us,uum,ibus,us,ibus
3rd Declension Endings (M/F)
--,is,i,em,e; es,um,ibus,es,ibus
2nd Declension Neuter Endings
um,i,o,um,o; a,orum,is,a,is
2nd Declension Masc Endings
us,i,o,um,o; i,orum,is,os,is
1st Declension Noun Endings
a,ae,ae,am,a; ae,arum,is,as,is
fuero--Future Perfect Tense
fuero, fueris, fuerit; fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint (will have been)
fueram--Pluperfect
fueram, fueras, fuerat; fueramus, fueratis, fuerant (had been)
Fui--Perfect Tense
fui, fuisti, fuit; fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt (have/has been)
Ero-Future Tense
ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erunt
Eram-Imperfect Tense
eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant
Sum--Present Tense
sum, es, est; sumus, estis, sunt
Future Perfect Tense
ero, eris, erit; erimus, eritis, erint
Pluperfect Tense
eram, eras, erat; eramus, eratis, erant
Perfect Tense Endings
i, isti, it; imus, istis, erunt
Future Tense Endings
bo,bis,bit; bimus,bitis,bunt
Imperfect Tense Verb Endings
bam,bas,bat; bamus,batis,bant
Present Tense Verb Endings
o,s,t; mus,tis,nt