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Prehistory of the Magyars
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What made the Magyar Conquest of the Carpathian Basin possible? (Magyar Conquest = honfoglalás)
no stable state in the Basin + the Pechenegs' arrival in Etelköz (besenyők)
What arguments support the theory of the dual conquest? (theory of the dual conquest = kettős honfoglalás elmélete)
archeology, linguistics
What peoples were present in the Carpathian Basin before the Conquest?
Avars, Moravians (morvák), Slavs, Eastern Franks, Bulgarians
What kind of weaponry did the Magyars use? Mention 2.
bow, arrow, spear, sword (hatchet=fokos)
What are the sources of our knowledge about the Magyars’ religion?
folklore: tales, songs, traditions
What features of the Magyar lifestyle can you mention? Give 2.
nomadic, migratory...
What political system does dual principality mean? (dual principality = kettős fejedelemség)
Two positions: the practical and the religious leader (gyula and kĂĽndĂĽ)
What were the stations of migration before the Magyars reached the Carpathian Basin?
the assumed homeland - Magna Hungaria/Bashkiria - Levedia - Etelköz - Carpathian Basin
What alternative theories exist about the Hungarian origin? Mention 2.
E.g. Hungarian-Sumerian relatedness, Hungarian-Persian, Hungarian-Persian, UFO-theories
What does genealogy say about the Hungarians’ origin? (genealogy = származástan, genetika)
That Hungarians and Mongolians have the same roots
What does the historical tradition say about the Hungarians’ origin?
That Hungarians originate from the Huns.
What does archeology say about the Hungarians’ origin? (archeology=régészet)
That Hungarians are Slavic people.
What does linguistics say about the Hungarians’ origin? (linguistics =nyelvészet)
That Hungarians belong to Finno-Ugric peoples.
What Hungarian legends of origin do you know about? (legends of origin = eredetmonda)
csodaszarvas (the miraculous hind), the legend of the turul