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Advanced Procedures II (Robert) Final Exam revie ...
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The axial lateral OBL projection of the modified LAW requires a _________ rotation of the skull and a __________ caudad angle of the CR?
15 and 15
What CR angle is required for the AP axial projection of the TMJ with a IOML perpendicular to the IR?
42 degrees
Where is the central ray for an AP axial Town for the mandible?
1 inch superior to the glabella
Which positioning line is used with a 30 degree caudal angle for an AP axial projection of the zygomatic arches?
OML
How much skull tilt and rotation are required for the oblique inferiosuperior tangential projection of the zygomatic arches?
15 and 15 degrees
So which positioning line should be perpendicular for an AP axial Towne position with a 37 degree caudal angle?
IOML
What is the difference between the IOML and the OML?
7-8 degrees
How much rotation for the sternoclavicular joint? which OBL?
15 degrees and LAO
Why RAO sternum instead of LAO?
to project the sternum over the heart shadow?
Jugular notch corresponds to the vertebral level of?
T2-T3
How much obliquity is required for the SI joints ?
25-30 degrees
Where is CR for the AP projection of the L-spine?
at the crest
What is the Rotation to demonstrate the L3-L4 zygopop joints is?
45 degrees
What is the term for the superior aspect of the coccyx?
base
What is the tube angle for posterior OBL c-spine?
15 degrees cepahlad
at what vertebral level is the gonion?
C-3
Which of the following thoracic vertebrae contain no facets for costotransverse joints?
11 and 12
How many bones make up the adult vertebral column?
26
What is the angle for the AP axial inlet?
40 degrees caudal
Why must the lower limb be rotated 15-20 degrees inward on an AP pelvis?
to put the femoral neck parallel to the IR
AP weightbearing feet projection- where should the CR be centered?
15 degrees posterior
How much flexion for a lateral projection of the patella ?
5-10 degrees
How much rotation for a mortise projection ?
15-20
Which joint surfaces of the ankle joint are more commonly open on an AP projection?
superior and medial
How much is the foot dorsiflexed for a sesamoid projection?
15-20 from vertical
Where is the adductor tubercle?
distal end of the femur above the medial epicondyle
What is the medial malleolus part of?
tibia
How many tarsals?
7
Where do you center for an AC joint projection?
1 inch above the jugular notch
If a patient is asthenic, how much do you angle for a clavicle?
30 degrees
If you are unable to find the corocoid process on the shoulder what can you use?
the AC joint
How much tube angulation on a scap Y ?
NONE
How do you get a glenoid cavity in profile?
The Grashey method
Which rotation is a lateral position of the proximal humerus?
Internal?
What describes the medial end of the clavicle?
sternal extremity
Radial head Coyle method- what angle of arm and tube?
90 degree flex with 45 degree towards the head (radio head)
Which projection f the elbow will demonstrate elevated or visible fat pads?
lateral with 90* flexion
Which position of the forearm will lead to a crossover of the ulna and radius?
pronation
How much hand rotation for the Norgaard?
35 degrees internally
What projection of the wrist best demonstrates the wrist joint and inter carpal spaces?
AP
Why is it important to keep the phalanges parallel to the IR for an OBL projection?
so you don't obscure the joints and so it doesn't cause foreshortening of the phalanges
Where is the CR for the third digit?
the PIP joint
If you force your hand outward you are doing what?
ulnar deviation
What do you palpate for an AP elbow exam?
epicondyles of the humerus
Is a kidney stone a reason to do an acute abdomen series? Yes or no?
no
When should a dorsal decub be performed?
umbilical hernias, aneurysms, calcifications of the aorta
Where should the image receptor be placed on the erect abdomen to include the diaphram?
at the axilla
What landmark is at the level of L2-L3?
inferior costal margin
At what vertebral level is the iliac crest located?
L4-L5
How do you align the central ray for an AP of the supine chest?
The CR should be perpendicular to the sternum
Which chest oblique demonstrates the air filled trachea, heart and great vessels?
60* LAO
If you see less than 10 ribs, how can you fix the repeated image?
bigger inspiration
If you have a small pneumothorax what breathing technique should you use? WHY?
inspiration and expiration to see the difference in the lungs
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