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DNA REPLICATION AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS REVIEW
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What is the difference between introns and exons?
Exons the sequences that are expressed and introns are sequences that are cut off from the mRNA
What protein transcribes the DNA sequence into the messenger RNA?
RNA Polymerase
What is transcription?
process of transferring one strand of DNA into an mRNA
It refers to the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Proteins
Central Dogma
What is the difference between the lagging strand and leading strand in terms of DNA polymerization?
The leading strand is continuous while the lagging strand is discontinuous
Why is the human DNA replication is considered semi-conservative?
50% original, 50% replicate
What happens during the initiation of DNA replication?
Spotting the origin of replication, unwinding of strands, creating a replication fork
It unzips the parental DNA stands by breaking the hydrogen bonds between them
Helicase
What are the three components of a nucleotide?
Sugar, Phosphate group, Nitrogenous Base
What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of their complementary bases?
DNA - Adenine pairs with Thymine, RNA - Adenine pairs with Uracil
Who are the two scientists who confirmed that DNA, not protein, was the genetic material?
Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase
What organism was used by Joachim Hammerling in his experiments?
Acetabularia, a single-celled algae
Who discovered the transposons or jumping genes?
Barbara McClintock
What is the "Transformation Principle" by Frederick Griffith?
The non-pathogenic strain transform into a pathogenic strain due to the horizontal genetic transfer
What the contribution of Friedrich Miescher in the discovery of DNA?
Identified the "nuclein" isolated from the pus in used bandages
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: Anticodon - UUU
LYSINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: Codon - GUC
VALINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: Codon - CAA
GLUTAMINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: Anticodon - ACA
CYSTEINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: Anticodon - GGU
PROLINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: Anticodon - UAA
ISOLEUCINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: DNA SEQUENCE - CTC
GLUTAMIC ACID
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: DNA SEQUENCE - UGA
THREONINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: DNA SEQUENCE - AAG
PHENYLALANINE
IDENTIFY THE AMINO ACID: DNA SEQUENCE - ATG
TYROSINE
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