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Characteristics of all cells include cellular organization, similar chemicals, energy use, response to surroundings, __________________ & ____________________ and __________________________.
Growth & development and Reproduction.
The Cell theory states that cells are the basic units of _________________ & ________________.
Structure and function.
The Cell theory states that cells are produced from _________________________.
Other cells
The Cell theory states that all living things are made of _________________.
Cells.
The __________________________ change sunlight, CO2 and H2O into food.
Chloroplasts
The _________________________ converts food into usable energy.
Mitochondria
The ___________________________ moves materials through cells.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
The organelle that holds other organelles in place, it is jelly like and found in both plants and animals is called ___________________________.
Cytoplasm
The ________________ make proteins.
Ribosomes
The ___________________ protects the cell and makes the cell rigid and strong.
Cell wall
The _____________________ is the organelle that modifies, changes and stores proteins for later use.
Golgi Body.
The ______________________ is the organelle that controls materials entering and exiting the cell.
Cell membrane
The organelle that digests old cell parts and other materials and it is only found in animal cells is called ________________________.
Lysosomes.
The organelle that is rootlike, contains DNA and in humans there are 46 in each cell is called ______________________.
Chromosomes
The organelle that stores water and other materials, it is found in both plants and animals, but rare in animals. In plants there is just 1 large one.
Vacuoles.
The organelle that lets materials in and out of the nucleus and surrounds the nucleus is called the ________________________.
Nuclear membrane (Nuclear envelope)
The organelle that is found in both plants and animals that provides support and structure for the cell s called the _______________________.
Cytoskeleton.
The organelle that makes ribosomes in the nucleus is called ____________________.
Nucleolus.
This organelle has many different types and it stores food and pigments. It is found only in plant cells.
Plastids
This organelle holds the chromosomes and is known as the control center of the cell.
Nucleus
Food, __________, living space and stable internal conditions are basic needs of living things.
Water
The domains of bacteria and _____________________ contain only prokaryotes.
Archaea
An organism whose cells contain nuclei is called a ______________________.
Eukaryote.
An organism that is made up of many cells is _________________________.
Multicellular.
Chloroplasts are found only in the cells of _____________ and some other organisms.
Plants
The first word of an organism's scientific name indicates the _______________.
Genus.
The scientific study of how living things are classified is called ___________________.
Taxonomy
___________________ are the basic unit of structure and function in living things.
Cells
A belief in _______________________________ was disproved when Francesco Redi performed experiments to show that flies do not arise from meat.
Spontaneous generation
An organism is a(n) ___________________ if it can make its own food.
Autotroph
A change in an organism's environment that causes a reaction is called _________________.
Stimulus
Which organelles convert energy in food molecules into energy the cell can use?
Mitochondria
A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce is called a(n) _________________.
Species
The region between the cell membrane and the nucleus is called the _________________.
Cytoplasm
The dense portion of some cells containing nucleic acids is called the ______________.
Nucleus
Archaea is NOT one of the four kingdoms of _________________________.
Eukaryotes
A structure that is found in plant cells, but not in animal cells is a _________________.
Cell wall.
The process of change that occurs during an organism's life to produce a more complex organism is called ______________________.
Development
The two kingdoms that contain only heterotrophs are animals and ________________.
Fungi
An organism's ability to maintain stable internal conditions is called _________________.
Homeostasis.
Ribosomes make ___________________.
Proteins
Cells were discovered using
Light microscopes
The gray wolf, Canis lupus and the red wolf, Canis rufus belong to the same
genus
Linnaeus devised a system of naming organisms called _____________ ____________.
Binomial nomenclature
Bacteria are ___________________ organisms.
unicellular
In plant and animal cells, the control center of the cell is the _________.
Nucleus
The basic units of structure in all living things
Cells
A genus is divided into
species
The scientific study of how living things are classified is called
taxonomy
The idea that life could spring from nonliving matter is called
Spontaneous generation