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Cumulative Science Review 5th grade
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Processes by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e. weathering, glaciation)
Erosion
An organism that breaks down wastes and dead organisms
Decomposer
An organism that can make its own food.
Producer
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Consumer
Process by which organisms use energy from sunlight to make their own food
Photosynthesis
Anything that has mass and takes up space
Matter
A state of matter with no definite shape or volume
Gas
A state of matter that has a definite volume but no definite shape.
Liquid
The amount of space something takes up
Volume
A form of matter that has a definite shape and volume
Solid
A measure of the amount of matter in an object
Mass
Energy caused by the movement of electrons.
Electrical Energy
Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
Nuclear Energy
A measure of how hot (or cold) something is; specifically, a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
Temperature
An instrument used to measure temperature
Thermometer
Tiny, one celled organisms found in water that break down organic matter
Bacteria
he change of a liquid to a gas
Evaporation
The change from a gas to a liquid
Condensation
When weathered rock is picked up and moved
erosion
Hill of sand deposited by wind
dune
melted rock below the earth's surface
magma
overflow of water on land that is usually dry
flood
What is the BEST comparison of static electricity and electric current?
 
static is build up of electrons, current is flow
 
static uses open circuits, current uses closed circuits
 
static runs through wires, current jumps across wires
 
static has negative charges, current positive charge
Which statement about vertebrates is true?
 
vertebrates have skeletons
 
most animals are vertebrates
 
vertebrates live only on land
 
vertebrates do not have backbones
which of these actions can be reversed?
 
bending
 
rusting
 
burning
 
tarnishing
which statement describes how deposition builds up the surface of a floodplain?
 
a river slows down as it flows into the ocean
 
lava flows from a volcano and piles up
 
a river flows over its banks and slows down
 
rainwater seeps into the ground and freezes
What causes a liquid to change to a gas
 
an increase in temperature
 
a decrease in temperature
three kinds of cells: oak leaf, squirrel muscle, fern leaf. which will have chlorophyll
 
the oak leaf and fern leaf
 
only the squirrel muscle
 
only the fern leaf
 
all of the cells will contain chlorophyll
how can you control erosion at the beach?
 
groins
 
levees
 
storm drains
 
beach nourishment
How can you make an electromagnet stronger?
 
increase the electric current flowing through the wire
 
replace the iron core with a copper core
 
wrap the wire around the iron core fewer times
 
replace the copper wire with plastic wire
which is a wolf's instinct?
 
barking
 
hiding in a den
 
following its mother
 
playing with other wolves
a chef chops up several ingredients to make a salad
 
she makes a mixture
 
she makes a solution
 
she makes a new substance
 
she changes the state of matter
which statement supports the fact that some microorganisms are helpful?
 
people use bacteria to make cheese
 
many diseases are caused by viruses
 
algae live in rivers, lakes, and oceans
 
farmers spray crops with chemicals to prevent fungi growth
which part converts electrical energy into another form?
 
load
 
wire
 
switch
 
battery
how do you know that volcanos are constructive processes?
 
lava flows out and piles up
 
plants and animals die from the eruption
 
the top of the volcano blows off during the eruption
 
hot gases escape from volcanoes
organisms sorted in producers, consumers, and decomp. are sorted by
 
how they get food
 
where they live
 
whether they have a back bone
 
whether people eat them
why are electric cords coated with plastic?
 
because plastic blocks the flow of electric current
 
because plastic allows electric current to flow
 
because plastic is cheap
 
because plastic is flexible
why are electric cords coated with plastic?
 
because plastic blocks the flow of electric current
 
because plastic allows electric current to flow
 
because plastic is cheap
 
because plastic is flexible
why are electric cords coated with plastic?
 
because plastic blocks the flow of electric current
 
because plastic allows electric current to flow
 
because plastic is cheap
 
because plastic is flexible
why are electric cords coated with plastic?
 
because plastic blocks the flow of electric current
 
because plastic allows electric current to flow
 
because plastic is cheap
 
because plastic is flexible
which is not true?
 
a plant cell cannot be seen without a microscope
 
an animal cell cannot be seen without a microscope
 
the cell membrane of animal cells is thicker than plant cell
 
animal and plant cells have organelles
what does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?
 
cell wall
 
cell membrane
 
chloroplast
 
cytoplasm
which is weathering
 
tree roots breaking rocks into smaller pieces
 
wind blows sand from dune to dune
 
ocean waves dropping sand on a beach
 
a river carries sediment across a valley floor
which event causes a mountain to form over time?
 
a volcano erupts
 
a river floods
 
a glacier melts
 
a river slows down at its mouth
what is true about levees?
 
they help control flooding along rivers
 
they prevent erosion of river banks
 
they limit coastal flooding
 
they allow deposition on floodplains
support microorganisms are harmful
 
mosquitoes can transmit protozoa that cause malaria
 
algae release oxygen into the air as waste
 
bacteria and fungi are decomposers
 
microorganisms live in soil, water, air
which is an acquired physical trait?
 
loose tooth
 
long claws
 
striped fur
 
brown eyes
which is a conductor
 
iron nail
 
plastic cup
 
wooden log
 
glass jar
what part of a cell controls what enters and exits the cell?
 
cell membrane
 
cytoplasm
 
nucleus
 
chlorophyll
what organelle is the brain of the cell
 
nucleus
 
cytoplasm
 
cell wall
 
cell mebrane
during which change do water particles move faster and farther apart?
 
evaporation
 
freezing
 
dissolving`
 
melting
how do seeds and spores compare?
 
both are parts for reproduction
 
both occur in flowering plants
 
neither grows in soil
 
only seeds grow into new plants
what helps prevent the flooding of roads during heavy rainstorms?
 
storm drain
 
sea wall
 
groin
 
seismograph