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The fetus receives nutrients through the:
 
Umbilical cord
 
Caudal vena cava
 
Stomach
 
Large intestine
Bile is stored in which organ?
 
Gallbladder
 
Liver
 
Pancreas
 
Small intestine
A difficult birth is called:
 
Dystocia
 
Dysplasia
 
Dementia
 
Diestrus
Which illness causes the body to destroy its own cells?
 
Autoimmune disease
 
Cystitis
 
Pneumonia
 
Pyoderma
What is another name for a blood clot?
 
Thrombus
 
Fibroid
 
Neoplasia
 
Lipoma
Which infectious disease do mosquitos transmit to horses?
 
West Nile virus
 
Potomac horse fever
 
Strangles
 
Equine protozoal myelitis
Which animal is a carnivore?
 
Cat
 
Rabbit
 
Horse
 
Goat
What hormone controls circadian rhythm?
 
Melatonin
 
Estrogen
 
Thyroxine
 
Calcitonin
Which organ is not part of the lymphatic system?
 
Gallbladder
 
Lymph nodes
 
Tonsils
 
Spleen
Which gland secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine?
 
Adrenal gland
 
Thyroid gland
 
Sebaceous gland
 
Pituitary gland
Copper toxicity most affects which organ?
 
Liver
 
Kidney
 
Intestines
 
Uterus
Which heart chamber has the thickest wall?
 
Left ventricle
 
Right atrium
 
Left atrium
 
Right ventricle
How often should an anesthesia machine be inspected and maintained by a trained service professional, to ensure it is operating properly?
 
At least once a year
 
At least every two years
 
At least every three years
 
Never. They are built to never need maintenance
A Coggins test is commonly used to detect which of the following in horses?
 
Equine Infectious Anemia
 
Equine Herpesvirus
 
Strangles
 
Colic
PPE such as lead aprons, gloves, and thyroid shields are required when taking radiographs (aka x-rays) to protect the veterinary staff from:
 
Scatter radiation
 
Heel effect
 
Anode
 
Canode
The common name for Toxocara canis is:
 
Roundworm
 
Whipworm
 
Tapeworm
 
Hookworm
Which fat soluble vitamin functions mainly in the blood clotting system:
 
K
 
B3
 
B12
 
C
_________ is a sudden involuntary contraction of some muscles caused by a brain disturbance.
 
Seizure
 
Hydrocephalus
 
Hypnosis
 
Paralysis
The “knee” in people is known as what in horses?
 
Stifle joint
 
Hock joint
 
Pastern joint
 
Coffin joint
Inflammation of the kidney is:
 
Nephritis
 
Nephrosis
 
Nephroptosis
 
Nephropathy
Passive immunity is acquired by:
 
Transferred from one animal to another
 
Vaccinations
 
Exposure to disease
 
Preventatives
________ tissue is also referred to as fat.
 
Adipose
 
Corium
 
Striated
 
Neuron
Indicator strips/tape on/in a surgical pack are activated when
 
All of these
 
Proper temperature has been reached
 
Proper pressure has been reached
 
Proper time has been reached
Blood is composed of cells and plasma. Plasma is made up of all of the following proteins except:
 
Pepsin
 
Albumin
 
Globulin
 
Fibrinogen
Which organization/association was developed for the exchange of information and humane care of laboratory animals used in research?
 
AALAS
 
AMA
 
AVMA
 
AWA
What causes ringworm?
 
Fungi
 
Prions
 
Bacteria
 
Worms
Removing the sharp edges of a horse’s teeth is called ______________.
 
Floating
 
Filing
 
Trimming
 
Curetting
Tachycardia describes a ___________ heart rate.
 
Fast
 
Normal
 
Slow
 
Non-existent
Tendons connect ________________ to ________________.
 
Muscle; bone
 
Bone; bone
 
Muscle; muscle
 
Muscle; ligaments
____________ investigate diseased tissue in humans and animals
 
Histopathologists
 
Geneticists
 
Cytologists
 
Zoologists
Anesthesia is induced rapidly in what species?
 
Horses
 
Cats
 
Dogs
 
Pigs
There are some drugs that are safe to deliver through an endotracheal tube in an emergency situation. They are easily remembered through the acronym NAVEL. The “A” stands for:
 
Atropine
 
Acetaminophen
 
Acepromazine
 
Atipamezole
Treatment for feline heartworm disease includes:
 
There is no safe and effective treatment
 
Adulticide
 
Microfilaricide
 
Both adulticide and
Most human directed aggression in dogs is:
 
Fear related
 
Dominance
 
From abuse
 
Breed related
Dermatitis is the inflammation of the:
 
Skin
 
Muscle
 
Lungs
 
Intestines
The most common route for administering vaccines in cats and dogs is:
 
SQ
 
IV
 
ID
 
IN
Proteins are large molecules made up of chains of smaller compounds called:
 
Amino acids
 
Lipids
 
Vitamins
 
Minerals
On the 5-point Body Condition Scale guide, a score of 5 is considered:
 
Obese
 
Very thin
 
Ideal
 
Overweight
What equipment is used to separate blood cells from the liquid portion of the blood?
 
Centrifuge
 
Sphygmomanometer
 
Refractometer
 
Hemocytometer
Sheep are primarily raised for all of the following except:
 
Companions
 
Meat
 
Milk
 
Wool
The term ovariohysterectomy is commonly defined as:
 
Spay
 
Castration
 
De-claw
 
Tail docking
Medical records should be completed in:
 
Blue or black ink
 
Red ink
 
Pencil so it can be easily corrected
 
Any color inks
A _______________ is used to measure blood pressure
 
Sphygmomanometer
 
Otoscope
 
Stethoscope
 
Pulse oximeter
_____________ receptors are responsible for the sense of smell.
 
Olfactory
 
Pharynx
 
Nasal turbines
 
Sinus
Ruminant animals have how many compartments to their stomachs?
 
4
 
1
 
2
 
3
Which option is the correct order of blood flow through the heart?
 
Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left vent
 
Left atrium, left ventricle, lungs, right atrium, right vent
 
Left atrium, right atrium, lungs, left ventricle, right vent
 
Right atrium, left atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left vent
White blood cells are known as
 
Leukocytes
 
Thrombocytes
 
Erythrocytes
 
Plasma
When a bone is broken cleanly into two pieces, it is known as a(n):
 
Simple fracture
 
Compound fracture
 
Spiral fracture
 
Comminuted fracture
Factors that contribute to stress in animals include all of the following except:
 
Access to food at all times
 
Overcrowding
 
Weather extremes
 
Transportation