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Environment vocabulary (C1)
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What do you call when layers of ice permanently covering parts of the earth become liquid as a result of heating?
 
melting ice caps
 
melting ice cops
 
melting ice cubes
 
melting ice cubs
What do you call a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, especially in cities?
 
smog
 
smoke
 
smug
 
smokey
What do you call the act of dropping rubbish on the ground in public places?
littering
What adjective means "at risk of no longer existing"? E.g. The sea turtle is an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ species .
endangered
T _ _ _ _ / W _ _ _ _
toxic waste
An area of land on which there are a lot of windmills or wind turbines for producing electricity: W _ _ _ / _ _ _ M
wind farm
How do you call the problem of the slow steady rise in temperature of the earth’s atmosphere, caused by an increase of gases such as carbon dioxide?
the greenhouse effect
What do you call a measurement of the distance food has to be transported from the producer to the consumer and the fuel that this uses?
 
food mile
 
food mill
 
food mils
 
food milestones
How do you call these energy sources?
alternative or renewable energy sources
How do you call the measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that your activities produce? _ _ _ _ _ N / _ _ _ _P_ _ _ _
carbon footprint
What are they doing? __________ natural resources.
 
depleting
 
discharing
 
degrading
 
detrading
What do greenhouse gases cause? G _ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ _ _ G
global warming
Who are they?
environmentalists (also ecologists)
What is this? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T
rainforest
What do we call polluted precipitation that damages plants and animals when it falls? _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ N
acid rain
How do we describe something which can be easily broken down or decomposed naturally? B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E
biodegradable /baɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəbəl)/
What is the undeveloped area around cities called?
 
the green belt
 
the green shirt
 
the green short
 
the green band
What are these called?
 
exhaust fumes
 
exhaust smokes
 
exhaust smogs
 
exhaust fuming
What is this?
 
a wind turbine
 
a wind stick
 
a wind roller
What word do we use to describe the relationship between plants and animals in a particular environment? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ M
ecosystem
What is this type of energy called? G _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ L
geothermal
What are these? F_ _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ S
fossil fuels
What are these? _ _ _ _ R / _ _ _ _ _ S
solar panels
What's the word for the electricity produced using the power of water? H _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Y
hydroelectricity
What are the three R's that help us to protect the environment?
 
Reuse, Recycle, Reduce
 
Reduce, Recycle, Remember
 
Reduce, Remember, Recycle
 
Revise, Reduce, Recycle
Which one of the following sources of energy is not renewable?
 
nuclear
 
solar
 
bio fuels
 
wind
What adjective means "made to be thrown away after use"? E.g. D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E plastic products
disposable (plastic products)
Tropical forests are being C_ _ / D _ _ _ at the rate of 30 football pitches/fields a minute.
cut down
What's the noun for the production or sending out of light, heat, gas, etc.? E_ _ _ _ _ _ N
emission
What phrasal verb has the meaning "to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want or cannot keep? D_ _ _ _ _ _ / O_
dispose of
What's the word for used water and waste substances that are produced by human bodies, that are carried away from houses and factories through special pipes?
 
sewage
 
seawind
 
sewing
 
sewige
L _ _ _ _ _ _ L
landfill
What do you call the cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people? D_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ N
deforestation