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• Summarize and document findings. • Make an action plan based on results for going forward. • Report any improvement plans to relevant internal and external stakeholders. • Make new plans for repeating the audit process in the future.
Post-Audit
Review the level of compliance with environmental policies and procedures. • Check the current status and conditions of environmental activities for progress. • Perform appropriate tests. • Interview parties responsible for green suppl
Audit
• Ensure support from both internal and external stakeholders. • Determine the scope of the audit. • Develop performance metrics and benchmarks.  • Establish clear policy guidelines. • Select and authorize an audit tea
Pre Audit
Its overall goal is to help the organization safeguard the environment and minimize risks to human health.
Environmental Audit
ISO 14040, 14041, 14042, 14043
Life Cycle Assessment
ISO 14031
Evaluation of Environmental Performance
ISO 14020, 14021, 14022, 14023, 14024, 14025
Environmental Labeling
ISO 14010, 14011, 14012
Environmental Auditing
ISO (14001, 14002, 14004)
Environmental Management Systems
a series of voluntary environmental management standards developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that help the organization minimize the negative environmental impacts of its business activities by reduci
ISO 14000
An evaluative process of assessing the effects of the environmental findings identified in the inventory component. should address both ecological and human health impacts, as well as social, cultural, and economic impacts.
Life Cycle Improvement Analysis
An analysis of opportunities to reduce or mitigate the environmental impact throughout the whole life cycle of a product, process, or activity. This analysis may include both quantitative and qualitative measures of improvement.
Life Cycle Impact Assessment
An objective, data-based process of quantifying energy and raw material requirements, air emissions, waterborne effluents, solid waste, and other environmental releases incurred throughout the life cycle of a product, process, or acti
Life Cycle Inventory
useful for preventing pollution and assessing the long-term impact of green product design by helping its users develop environmental profiles of proposed environmental initiatives and green product/service design
Life Cycle Assessment
â–şIt also can be used to enhance the environmental friendliness of a single product (eco-design) or to improve the overall environmental performance and public image of an organization
Life Cycle Assessment
â–şThe main goal of _____ is to compare the environmental performance of products and services throughout their life cycle and be able to choose the least burdensome one
Life Cycle Assessment
a technique to assess the environmental aspects and the full range of potential environmental impacts associated with a product, process, or service
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
environmental guidelines/policy, compliance with environmental regulations (e.g., EPA rules) and standards (e.g., ISO 14000), supplier certification and selection based on its commitment to sustainability, use of renewable energy.
Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM)
â–şdefined as the incorporation of environment friendly initiatives into every aspect of supply chain activities
Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM)
is difficult to prove and settle because neither the shipper nor the carrier will take the blame unless the consignee can establish the fact that products were properly packed in a container, yet damaged during transit.
Concealed Damage
occurs when buyers exert pressure on their suppliers to buy products or services from them.potentially illegal to force the trading partners to exchange favors.
Reciprocity
a nondisclosure agreement between two parties that restricts the access of others to certain private information
Confodentiality
a situation where a person in a position of trust has a private or personal interest that clashes with his or her official obligations/responsibilities
Conflicts of Interest
Its example are bait and switch, confidence trick, false advertising and Identity theft
Fraud
any act, deed, or statement made by either a buyer or a supplier before the business contract is signed or completed that intends to deceive the other party through the perversion of truth and/or the false representation of facts
Fraud
the corrupted act of offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value for the purpose of unduly influencing the action of an official in the discharge of his or her public or legal duties (Garner, 2006)
Bribery
the last resort for contract disputes because it is time consuming and expensive, and its outcome is uncertain—and more importantly, it often alienates good business partners due to the adversarial nature of the process.
Litigation
Although arbitration is not as formal as court adjudication, it creates adversarial contests that typically lead to “win-lose” outcome
Arbitration
a process by which the disputing parties submit their case to the impartial third-party intermediary (or panel) for their dispute settlement, which is usually binding. In binding arbitration, the losing party must comply with the term
Arbitration
used to resolve long-running, deep-rooted conflicts that can be rarely handled without the involvement of a third-party facilitator. an alternative option when negotiation has failed.
Mediation
the process through which two or more parties deliberate over the contents of a contract to reach a legally binding agreement.
Contract Negotiation
It is when when your purchasing staff works with vendors to agree on pricing and terms for buying supplies or services
Procurement Negotiation
privacy law, corporate law, law of agency, contract law
Commercial/Business Law
covers the topics of agency, contract, bailments, labor relations, carriers, sales, product liability, partnerships, corporations, unfair competition, secured transactions, property, commercial paper, consumer credits, insurance, and
Commercial/Business Law
Clean Water Act, Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Energy Policy Act
Environmental Law
statutes, treaties, and regulations intended to protect natural environments (e.g., wildlife, forest, mineral deposits, land and scenic beauty), prevent pollution, save endangered species, conserve water and energy, and mitigate the
Environmental Law
copyright, trade rights, patents, industrial design rights, trade secrets
Intellectual Property Law
the body of law that deals with protecting the rights of those who create original work.The main purpose of to encourage new technologies, artistic expression, and inventions, while promoting economic growth. it is
Intellectual Property Law
Sherman Anti-trust Act, Consumer Protection
Antitrust Law
apply to both businesses and individuals. The motivation behind this type of law is that monopolies can stagnate the markets and prevent others from engaging in fair competition.
Antitrust Law
(Equal Employment Opportunity, Fair Labor Standard Act, Child Labor Protection, Unemployment Compensation)
Employment Law
Include employment discrimination, wages, unemployment compensation, pensions, workplace safety and health, child labor, and workers’ compensation
Employment Law
is the large body of statues, judicial decisions, and regulations administrated by the Department of Labor that encompass all areas of the employer/employee relationship.
Employment Law
It is built upon the idea that a sustainable corporation is one that creates profit for its shareholders while protecting the environment and improving the lives of those (e.g., suppliers, workers, customers) with
Triple Bottom Line
As a measure of the company’s environmental commitment and performance
Planet
As a measure of the company’s dedication to socially and ethically responsible business practices
People
As a financial performance measure
Profit
Refers to the three different pillars of the corporate bottom line (Economist, 2009).
Profit, People, Planet
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