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Who are cabinet secretaries responsible to?

Cabinet secretaries are responsible to the president for the departments that they head.

What is the purpose of the cabinet?

The cabinet offices of the executive branch were developed to assist the president in his constitutional duties.

What is the primary function of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)?

The OMB prepares the nation's annual budget for Congress.

What role does the National Security Council (NSC) play?

The NSC plays an important role in intelligence gathering, policy formation, and crisis management.

How many members does the White House Office include?

The White House Office includes 400 members such as press secretary, legal advisor, and physician.

What is the function of the EOP?

The EOP was created to help develop and implement the president's programs and policies.

When was the Executive Office of the President (EOP) created?

The Executive Office of the President was created in 1939.

How is a vice-presidential vacancy filled according to the Twenty-Fifth Amendment?

Any vice-presidential vacancy must be filled by a presidential appointment and confirmed by Congress.

What did the Twenty-Fifth Amendment clarify about vice presidents?

The Twenty-Fifth Amendment clarified that a vice president who succeeds the president has the full power and position of president.

What is the primary responsibility of the vice president according to the Constitution?

The vice president serves as president of the Senate, only voting if there is a tie, and succeeds the president if unable to carry out his duties.

What is an executive order?

An executive order is a presidential directive having the force of law.

What happened to Bill Clinton regarding impeachment?

Bill Clinton was impeached in 1998 but was acquitted as well.

What happened to Andrew Johnson regarding impeachment?

Andrew Johnson was impeached during Reconstruction but acquitted by one vote.

What happened to Richard Nixon?

Richard Nixon resigned in 1974 because it was likely he was going to be impeached.

What is the ultimate check on the president's power?

Congress's power of impeachment—bringing charges against the president or another major federal official.

What is a lame duck president?

A president who has been defeated in an election or cannot run for another term is considered a lame duck because his power and influence is reduced.

How many years maximum can a vice president who succeeds a president serve?

A VP who succeeds a president cannot serve as president for more than ten years.

What did the Twenty-Second Amendment restrict?

The Twenty-Second Amendment restricted the president to serving only two terms.

How long is a presidential term?

A presidential term is four years.

What is the president's role as Party Leader?

The president is the spokesman for his party and often campaigns for other candidates in his party to help them win congressional or gubernatorial positions.

What ceremonial event did President Obama participate in as Chief of State?

President Obama laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

What does it mean for the president to be Chief of State?

The president represents America at home and abroad by hosting or visiting foreign dignitaries and participating in ceremonial events.

What happened to the line-item veto power?

The line-item veto was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1998.

What was the line-item veto?

The line-item veto allowed the president to veto only part of a bill rather than the entire bill.

What is a pocket veto?

A pocket veto occurs when the president does not sign a bill for ten days while Congress is adjourned.

What is a regular veto?

A regular veto occurs when a president refuses to sign a bill

When did the president's legislative powers grow significantly?

The president's legislative powers grew during times of crisis such as the World Wars and the Great Depression.

What is the president's role as a Diplomatic Leader?

While the president's diplomatic power is shared with Congress, he still has great influence and can make executive agreements with other heads of state.

How do executive agreements differ from treaties?

Treaties must be ratified by a two-thirds vote of the Senate, but executive agreements do not require congressional approval.

What is an executive agreement?

An executive agreement is a written "understanding" with another head of state to take a particular action

What organization oversees the security of the nation alongside the president?

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) oversees the security of the nation.

What are covert operations?

Covert operations are activities authorized by the president but unknown to the public and, to a large extent, even to Congress.

What is an example of the president using Commander in Chief powers?

George W. Bush created a coalition to attack the Taliban after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001, or Washington led troops to subdue the Whiskey Rebellion.

What does it mean for the president to be Commander in Chief?

The president has the authority to maintain civilian control of the military and use his power to quickly respond to emergencies.

What are the two main responsibilities of the president as Chief Executive?

The president enforces the law through various departments under his control and administers a vast bureaucracy of two million employees.