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BIG Weather Review (5th)
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The farther you get from the equator...
Temps go down
The closer you get to the equator...
temps go up
Cool air sinking
downdraft
Hot air moving up
Updraft
Circular motion of hot air rising and cold air sinking
Convection Cell
Moves weather across the US
Prevailing Westerlies
What does the Gulf Stream do to the land it is near?
raises temperatures
What is a main reason for wind?
Uneven heating of Earth's surface/difference in air pressure
Why do seasons differ in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere?
the tilt of the Earth
If it is August in NC, what season is it in Australia?
Winter
What happens when a cold front passes?
Gets cooler
What happens to temperatures after a warm front passes
gets warmer
Plants lose water through their leaves
transpiration
Water to water vapor
evaporation
What part of the water cycle returns water to Earth?
Precipitation
What do clouds do to night time temperatures?
Traps heat trying to leave Earth and makes it warmer.
What does cloud cover do to daytime temperatures?
Blocks sunlight and makes it cooler
most dangerous part of a hurricane
Storm Surge
where hurricanes get most of their power
warm water
air that moves horizotally
wind
Water in the form of a gas
water vapor
Causes light to medium rain in an area
Warm Front
When plants lose water through their leaves...kind of like sweating for us
Transpiration
This could mean a day of warm humid air and rain...lousy weather
Low Pressure
When air above the land is cooler and the air above the ocean is hotter and the air moves from the land to the ocean
Land Breeze
When air above the land is hotter and the air above the ocean is colder and the air moves from the ocean to the land
Sea Breeze
measures water vapor in the air
hygrometer
Causes clear, cool, sunny days
High Pressure
Warm ocean current along the east coast that makes the weather milder
Gulf Stream
Low lying stratus cloud that touches the Earth
fog
It is the middle line of latitude and is generally warm here all year
equator
White puffy clouds seen of days of fair weather
cumulus
Potentially dangerous storm clouds that can have lightning
Cumulonimbus
A pattern of warm air rising and cold air sinking
Convection Cell
When water vapor loses heat energy and turns back into a liquid
condensation
When cooler air sinks in quickly under warm air and causes heavy rain or storms
Cold Front
This cloud is found at the leading edge of a warm front so when you see it, you know a change will happen soon. It's made of ice crystals.
Cirrus Cloud
This instrument measures air pressure
barometer
Often called the "Northern Lights", this happens in the thermosphere
Aurora Borealis
A device that measures wind speed
Anemometer
The force put on an area by the weight of the air above it. (This can cause happy or lousy weather)
Air Pressure