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Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses
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Correct the mistake: The reason when I left is that I had to get up early the next morning.
The reason why I left is that I had to get up early the next morning.
Correct the mistake: The lady who dog bit me felt very bad.
The lady whose dog bit me felt very bad.
Correct the mistake: The bicycle where my parents bought me for my birthday is black and white.
The bicycle which my parents bought me for my birthday is black and white.
Correct the mistake: There must be a time who we can talk.
There must be a time when we can talk.
Correct the mistake: Mandy's house, where is near the lake, is beautiful.
Mandy's house, which is near the lake, is beautiful.
Correct the mistake: That's the park which I jog every morning.
That's the park where I jog every morning. / That's the park in which I jog every morning.
Correct the mistake: The man whose I'm meeting this afternoon is from Japan.
The man who I'm meeting this afternoon is from Japan.
Peter is leaving for Mexico. You met him last week.
Peter, whom you met last week, is leaving for Mexico.
There was a snowstorm. This caused a lot of accidents on the road.
There was a snowstorm which / that caused a lot of accidents on the road.
James was talking to his friend, Julie. Julie's mother is the headteacher of my school.
James was talking to his friend, Julie whose mother is the headteacher of my school.
Susan went to a famous cooking school. She's an excellent chef.
Susan, who is an excellent chef, went to a famous cooking school. / Susan, who went to a famous cooking school, is an excellent chef.
The cinema has closed down. My sister used to work there.
The cinema, where my sister used to work, has closed down.
I've just finished reading a horror story. It was written by Stephen King.
I've just finished reading a horror story which / that was written by Stephen King. ( I've just finished reading a horror story written by Stephen King.
Justin's car is really fast. But it is very expensive.
Justin's car, which is really fast, is very expensive.
Spain is a beautiful country. Alvaro was born there.
Spain, which is a beautiful country, is where Alvaro was born.
Mrs Smith is my teacher. She's got five children.
Mrs Smith is my teacher who / that has got five children.
Linda is one of my colleagues. She speaks three languages.
Linda is my colleague who / that speaks three languages.
Mr Wallace's house was destroyed in the fire. He decided to move to the countryside.
Mr Wallace, whose house was destroyed in the fire, decided to move to the countryside.
Charlize Theron is a very famous actress. She won an Oscar for the film Monster.
Charlize Theron is a very famous actress who won an Oscar for the film Monster.
The boy ______ is walking down the street is my brother, Adam.
who / that
Claire was the only student in my class ______ passed the test.
who / that
Rome, _______ Mario lives, is my favourite city.
where
There's the café _______ we are supposed to meet Nora in.
(which / that)
The meal ______ they served us was cold and tasteless.
(which / that)
Joanna's hat, ________ was given to her by her aunt, is very beautiful.
which
The scientist _______ ruined the experiment was very disappointed.
who / that
Tanya is the girl _______ father is a doctor.
whose
There's the café ______ we are supposed to meet Nora.
where
It's an organization ________ helps the homeless.
which / that
Those are the children ______ broke my glasses.
who / that
Guillermo González Camarena was a Mexican inventor ____ created the chromoscopic adapter for television equipment, ____ was the first color tv transmission system. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
who - which
The best time to visit Mexico is during the dry season between December and April, ___ there is virtually no rain. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
when
Seoul's name comes from the ancient word 'seorabeol,' ____ means "capital." 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
which
Chinese archaeologists, ____ unearthed what they believe is a 2,400-year-old pot of soup, are excited to identify the ingredients. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
who
The United States-Canada border, _____ Lake Superior is located, ​is the largest body of freshwater in the world by surface area. The lake covers 31,700 square miles. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
where
France, ____ is sometimes called ‘the hexagon’, is the country ____ people most often travel. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
which - where
Hawaii, _____ has warm weather all year, is a popular winter destination. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
which
Venice, ____ is built on 118 small islands, is crossed by many canals. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
which
Sydney, ____ is famous for its Opera House, also has a well-known bridge. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
which
Athens, ____where the 2004 Summer Olympics were held, was also the location of the first games. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
where
Saint Petersburg, _____ the Hermitage is located, was Russia's capital for many years. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
where
New Yorkers, ____ are huge baseball fans, have two pro teams in their city. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
who
If you're going to Asia in April, Tokyo is a city ____ I recommend visiting because spring is the season ____ the cherry trees are in bloom. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
that - when
People ____ live in towns _____ there is no public transportation system often own cars. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
who/that - where
The city is better for students ____ want to work in the summer because it's the place ____ the job market offers the most opportunities. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
who/that - where
Many office workers like to have lunch in a park ____ they can sit in the sun and enjoy the nature _____ is all around them. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
where - that
My family and I always visit Brazil in the month _____ the carnaval festival begins. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
when
Some city people have cottages by lakes _____ they can swim and relax during the summer season. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
where
Selena likes to stay in hotels ____ there are lots of theaters and restaurants nearby. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
where
People ____ live in cities have more stress than people ____ live in small towns. 'who' 'which' 'that' 'where' 'when'
who/that - who/that