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Case Review (Lesson 23)
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Label and Translate: Servus reginae coronam dat.
SN-IO-DO-Vt; The slave gives the crown to the queen.
Label and Translate: penna aquilae
SN-POSS; The feather of the eagle; the eagle's feather
Label and Translate: Equus ab flammā currit.
SN-P-OP-V; The horse runs away from the flame.
Label and Translate: Puer rosam fert.
SN-DO-Vt; The boy carries the rose
Label and Translate: Nuntius feminae epistulam dat.
SN-IO-DO-Vt; The messenger gives the letter to the woman.
Label and Translate: Puella feminam amat.
SN-DO-Vt; The girl loves the woman.
Label and Translate: Puella ludum amat.
SN-DO-Vt; The girl loves school
Label and Translate: Puellae in viā sunt.
SN-P-OP-V; The girls are in the road.
Label and Translate: Femina ad villam ambulat
SN-P-OP-V; The woman walks to the house
Label and Translate: Lupus de puellā cogitat
SN-P-OP-V; The wolf thinks about the girl
Label and Translate: Puella in insulā est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The girl is on the island.
Label and Translate: Bacula in campo sunt.
SN-P-OP-LV; The sticks are in the field
Label and Translate: Puer gladium monstri habet.
SN-DO-POSS-Vt; The boy has the sword of the monster (monster's sword).
Label and Translate: Puer ovum capit
SN-DO-Vt; The boy catches the egg
Label and Translate: Minister astro pullum dat.
SN-IO-DO-Vt; The waiter gives the chick to the star
Label and Translate: Puer telum iacit
SN-DO-Vt; The boy throws the spear
Label and Translate: Puer pirum ponit.
SN-DO-Vt; The boy puts down the pear.
Label and Translate: Telum super oppidum est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The spear is over the town.
Label and Translate: Puer sub saxo stat.
SN-P-OP-V; The boy stands under the rock.
Label and Translate: Baculum in aedificio est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The stick is in the building
Label and Translate: Dominus virum pulsat.
SN- DO-Vt; The master punches the man.
Label and Translate: Puer librum magistri legit.
SN-DO-POSS-Vt; The boy reads the book of the master (master's book).
Label and Translate: pullus pueri
SN- POSS; the chick of the boy, the boy's chick
Label and Translate: gladius domini
SN-POSS; the sword of the master, the master's sword
Label and Translate: Dominus filio calceum dat.
SN- IO-DO-Vt; The master gives a shoe to the son.
Label and Translate: Dominus servo nummum dat.
SN-IO-DO-Vt; The master gives a coin to the slave.
Label and Translate: Puer mundo cibum dat.
SN-IO-DO-Vt; The boy give food to the world.
Label and Translate: Servus anulum habet.
SN-DO-Vt; The slave has a ring.
Label and Translate: Puer murum pulsat.
SN-DO-Vt; The boy punches the wall
Label and Translate: Ursus post saccum est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The bear is behind the bag/sack.
Label and Translate: Medicus ante mundum est.
SN-P-OP-V; The doctor is in front of the wall.
Label and Translate: Discipulus in campo legit.
SN-P-OP-V; The student reads in the field
Label and Translate: Digitus in naso est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The finger is in the nose.
Label and Translate: Puella in equo dormit.
SN-P-OP-V; The girl sleeps on the horse.
Label and Translate: Lupus sub petaso est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The wolf is under the hat.
Label and Translate: Puer ab muro ambulat.
SN-P-OP-V; The boy walks away from the wall.
Label and Translate: Puer cum lupo est.
SN-P-OP-LV; The boy is with the wolf
Label and Translate: Puer in fluvio est
SN-P-OP-LV; The boy is in the river.
Give five examples of -a words in the singular genitive case
puellae, feminae, mensae, sellae, insulae
What is the genitive ending of an -a word?
-ae
Give five examples of an -um word in the genitive case
monstri, oppidi, aedificii, saxi, folii
What is the genitive ending of an -um word in the singular genitive case?
-i
Give five examples of -er words in the singular genitive case
pueri, viri, magistri, ministri, agri
What is the genitive ending for an -er word?
-i, but the -r stays and the e usually drops out
Give five examples of -us words in the singular genitive case
fluvii, campi, lupi, medici, nuntii (answers will vary)
How do you know whether a word is genitive or nominative/plural?
Context. Genitive= possession; Nom/Pl= plural subject
What is the singular genitive ending for an -us word?
-i
What question does a word in the genitive case usually answer?
whose?
What is the genitive case used for?
possession
Give five examples of -a words in the singular dative case
feminae, puellae, sellae, mensae, insulae
How can you tell the -ae endings apart?
Context. Nom/Pl--plural subject; indirect object-dative; whose- genitive.
What three cases end in -ae?
nominative/plural, genitive, dative
What does an -a word look like in the singular dative case?
-ae
Give five examples of an -um word in the singular dative case
monstro, oppido, folio, saxo, aedificio
What does an -um word look like in the singular dative case?
-o
Give four examples of -er words in the singular dative case
magistro, ministro, puero, viro
What does an -er word look like in the singular dative case?
-o, but the -r stays and the e usually drops out
Give five examples of -us words in the singular dative case
fluvio, lupo, nuntio, deo, medico (answers will vary)
How do you know whether a word is dative or ablative?
If there is a preposition before it, then it is probably ablative; if the sentence has "dat," it is probably dative.
What two cases end in -o for -us/um/er words?
dative and ablative
What does an -us word look like in the singular dative case?
-o
What verb lets us know there will likely be a dative case noun?
dat
What have you learned that an indirect object can do?
It tells to whom something is given
What prepositions do we use to translate the dative case?
to, for
What is the dative case used for?
Indirect Object
Give five examples of -a words in the singular accusative case
puellam, feminam, insulam, sellam, mensam
What does an -a word look like in the accusative case?
-am
Give five examples of -um words in the accusative case
oppidum, aedificium, folium, monstrum, saxum (answers will vary)
How can you tell if an -um word is nominative or accusative?
You have to see what he sentence needs. Does it need a subject or a direct object. Context.
What does an -um word look like in the accusative case?
-um
Give five examples of -er words in the singular accusative case
agrum, cultrum, magistrum, ministrum, puerum
What does an -er word look like in the singular accusative case?
-um (r stays)
Give five -us words in the singular accusative case
campum, lupum, gladium, nuntium, pullum (answers will vary)
What does an -us word look like in the singular accusative case?
-um
What is a direct object?
the word that the subject is doing something to
Give the prepositions you know that take the accusative case (6)
ad, ante, post, super, adud, per
What is the accusative case used for? (2)
Two things: after prepositions and direct objects
Give five examples of -a words in the ablative singular
puellā, feminā, mensā, sellā, insulā
What is a macron?
A line above a vowel that means you draw it out longer.
How do you pronounce this: ā
ahh
What does the ablative case look like in an -a word?
Give five examples of -um words in the ablative singular
oppido, aedificio, monstro, folio, saxo
What does the ablative case look like for singular -um words?
-o
Give five examples of -er words in the ablative singular
puero, agro, cultro, magistro, ministro (answers will vary)
What does the ablative case look like for singular -er words?
-o
Give five examples of -us words in the singular ablative case
campo, lupo, fluvio, horto, gladio
What does the ablative case look like for singular -us words?
-o
Which prepositions have you learned that take the ablative case? (6)
in, cum, ab, ex, sub, de
When do you use the ablative case?
after certain prepositions
Give five examples of -a words in the nominative plural
puellae, feminae, sellae, mensae, insulae
Give five examples of -a words in the nominative singular
puella, femina, sella, mensa, insula (answers will vary)
What does the nominative case look like in an -a word?
-a, -ae
Give five examples of -um words in the nominative plural
oppida, bacula, folia, aedificia, astra (answers will vary)
Give five examples of -um words in the nominative singular
oppidum, baculum, folium, aedificium, astrum (answers will vary)
What does the nominative case look like in an -um word?
-um, -a
Give five examples of -er words in the nominative plural
pueri, agri, magistri, ministri, cultri (answers vary)
Give five examples of -er words in the nominative singular
puer, ager, magister, minister, culter (answers vary)
What does the nominative case look like for an -er word?
-er, -i
Give five examples of -us words in the nominative plural
lupi, sili, pugni, clipei, campi (Answers vary)
Give five examples of -us words in the nominative singular
lupus, stilus, pugnus, clipeus, campus (answers vary)
What does the nominative case look like for an -us word?
-us, -i
What is a subject?
The word that the sentence is about
What is the nominative case for?
subject