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Los Olivos 3rd Course NS Unit Diet, digestion a ...
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What happens to the food in the mouth?
The mouth has teeth that break the food into small pieces and a tongue that mixes the food with saliva so it's easy to swallow.
What happens to the food in the esophagus?
Food goes down this long tube to the stomach.
What happens to food in the stomach?
Gastric juices break down the food for about 3 hours and turn it into a thick liquid that goes to the small intestine.
What happens to food in the small intestine?
The nutrients pass into the blood.
What happens to food in the large intestine?
What our body doesn't need goes through here and out through the anus when we go to the toilet.
Guess the organ: It's a long tube. Food goes down here to the stomach.
The esophagus
Guess the organ: It's a long, thin tube with lots of blood vessels that allows nutrients to pass into the blood.
The small intestine
Guess the organ: It has teeth and a tongue to break the food and mix it with saliva so we can swallow it.
The mouth
Guess the organ: It's like a bag. Food stays here for about 3 hours where gastric juices break it down.
The stomach
Guess the organ: it's a long wite tube that connects to the anus, where what our body doesn't need leaves our body.
The large intestine.
Guess the organ: We have two and they filter our blood removing excess water and waste products to turn them into urine.
The kidneys
Guess the organ: They are two long tubes where urine goes down from the kidneys to the bladder.
The ureters
Guess the organ: It's like a bag and it collects the urine. When it's full, our brain knows it's time to go to the toilet.
The bladder
Guess the organ: it's a short tube. urine goes down here and leaves our body when we go to the toilet.
The urethra
Potatoes, bread, cereals, pasta, pulses and rice contain...
Carbohydrates
Say 3 examples of carbohydrates
Potatoes, bread, cereals, pasta, pulses and rice...
Oil, butter, chorizo, cheese and nuts contain...
Fats
Say 3 examples of food that contain fats
Oil, butter, chorizo, cheese and nuts...
Meat, fish, eggs, nuts and dairy products contain...
Proteins
Say 3 examples of food that contain proteins
Meat, fish, eggs, nuts and dairy products...
Fruit and vegetables contain...
Vitamins and minerals
What vitamin do oranges and mandarins contain?
Vitamin C
What vitamin do carrots contain?
Vitamin A
What mineral does milk contain?
Calcium
What do carbohydrates do?
They give us energy to run, ride a bike and study.
What do fats do?
They give us a store of extra energy for later use, but if we eat too many we can become unhealthy and overweight
What do proteins do?
They help us grow and repair tissues and make our hair and nails grow.
What do vitamins and minerals do?
They help us to stay healthy. Vitamin A is good for eyesight and calcium is good for bones and teeth.
How much water do we need to drink?
We need to drink between 6 to 8 glasses every day.
To be healthy we need...
rest, exercise, a balanced diet and a good hygiene
What should you do in terms of hygiene?
Have a shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hands before you eat.
What should you do in terms of exercise?
Do some exercise every day, sit and stand properly (good posture) and stretch and warm up your muscles.
What should you do in terms of diet?
Eat a variety of food and drink plenty of water. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Don't eat too many fats or too much sugar.
How many hours should you sleep?
You should sleep 10 to 11 hours every night.
What can you see in the picture?
The kidneys
What can you see in the picture?
The stomach
What can you see in the picture?
The large intestine
What can you see in the picture?
The small intestine
What can you see in the picture?
The esophagus
What can you see in the picture?
The bladder