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Coastal Erosion
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What happens to sediments removed from one part of a shoreline?
 
They may be transported and deposited elsewhere
 
They vanish
 
They transform into magma
Ocean currents play a role in moving sediment along the coast over time.
 
True
 
False
 
Currents only move water, not sediment
What natural feature can help slow coastal erosion?
 
Vegetation like mangroves
 
Concrete jets
 
Plastic barriers
Erosion does not always mean permanent land loss
 
sometimes material is deposited elsewhere.
 
True
 
False
 
Erosion always destroys everything
Which of these is NOT caused by coastal erosion?
 
Underground oil formation
 
Loss of beaches
 
Habitat destruction
_______ can accelerate erosion by increasing wave energy and flooding low coastal areas.
 
Climate change
 
Cloud formation
 
Soil harvesting
Why does coastal erosion occur?
 
Because waves and currents remove shoreline material
 
Because mountains rise
 
Because the sun melts ice
Which of these is an example of coastal protection?
 
Beach nourishment
 
Deforestation
 
River mining
Buildings and roads near the shoreline are at risk because erosion removes supporting land.
 
True
 
False
 
It makes the land more stable
Which feature is formed by continued coastal erosion?
 
Sea arches and stacks
 
Volcano craters
 
River deltas
What term describes the movement of sediment parallel to the shoreline?
 
Longshore drift
 
Friction decay
 
Tidal shuffle
When heavy rainfall increases surface water flow toward the sea, it can contribute to erosion.
 
True
 
False
 
Rainfall has no effect
Waves that deposit more sand than they remove are called what?
 
Constructive waves
 
Destructive waves
 
Explosive waves
Which natural force compresses air into cracks in coastal rock and helps break it apart?
 
Hydraulic action
 
Magnetism
 
Glacial carving
Climate change is expected to increase coastal erosion through higher sea levels.
 
True
 
False
 
It decreases sea levels
Storm surges associated with severe weather can dramatically accelerate coastal erosion.
 
True
 
False
 
A storm surge always builds up beaches
What is the loss of land along the coast called?
 
Coastal erosion
 
Ocean expansion
 
Volcanic intrusion
Which of these human actions can worsen coastal erosion?
 
Sand mining from beaches
 
Building coral reefs
 
Planting mangroves
A coastline can slowly retreat over years due to the net removal of sediment.
 
True
 
False
 
It becomes permanently fixed
Which of the following is NOT a cause of coastal erosion?
 
Tree planting on dunes
 
Storm surge
 
Strong wind
Waves, currents, and wind reshape shorelines by removing and depositing sediment over time.
 
True
 
False
 
They only affect underwater landscapes
Deposition is the opposite of coastal erosion and involves materials being dropped along the shore.
 
True
 
False
 
It means the sea level rises permanently
Human activities like coastal development can increase erosion by disrupting sediment flow.
 
True
 
False
 
It prevents all erosion entirely
What kind of wave action can most rapidly erode a cliff face?
 
Destructive waves
 
Silent waves
 
Constructive waves
Abrasion in coastal erosion refers to rocks and sediment being hurled against cliffs by waves.
 
True
 
False
 
It refers to wind blowing inland
Which of these is a natural process that changes the coastline over time?
 
Hydraulic action
 
Car engine exhaust
 
Asteroid impacts
Sea level rise causes coastal erosion because it increases wave impact on the shore.
 
True
 
False
 
It decreases wave energy
What term describes sand and soil being carried along the shore by current and wave action?
 
Longshore drift
 
Plate tectonics
 
Earthquake uplift
Which of the following primarily contributes to coastal erosion?
 
Wave action
 
Forest growth
 
Mountain formation
Coastal erosion is the wearing away of land along the coastline by waves, currents, tides, and wind.
 
The wearing away of land by the sea
 
The building up of land from deposited sediment
 
The sinking of land due to earthquakes