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Bacteria and viruses
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True or false: Antibiotics can kill viruses.
FALSE
After the host cell makes all the viruses it can, what happens next?
The host cell is destroyed and the viruses are released.
After the virus' genetic material takes over the host's genetic material, what does it do next?
The host cell makes more viruses.
After a virus injects its genetic material into the host cell, what does it do next?
The virus DNA/RNA takes over the host DNA/RNA.
After a virus attaches to a host cell, what does it do next?
It injects its genetic material into the host cell.
Describe how an active virus affects its host.
It causes damage right away.
Is the chicken pox virus a latent virus?
YES
Describe how a latent virus affects its host.
A virus that can be inactive in your body.
Do scientists all agree that viruses are alive?
No, there is some debate as to whether they are alive or not.
Describe the structure of a virus.
A strand of DNA or RNA surrounded by a layer of protein.
Are all bacteria bad for you?
No, there are a lot of good bacteria!
Bacteria reproduce through a process called fission. Is this asexual or sexual reproduction?
asexual reproduction
What is the type of asexual reproduction that bacteria go through?
fission
What do bacteria eat? (name 1 way)
some break down dead organisms, some make their own food
What are the three shapes that bacteria can come in?
rod-shaped, round, and spiral
What is the function of pilli in bacteria?
To help the bacterium to attach to surfaces and each other.
What is the function of a flagellum in bacteria?
It whips back and forth to help them move.
What is the function of a capsule in bacteria?
It is a covering used for protection.
Do all bacteria have pilli?
No, but some of them do.
Do all bacteria have a flagellum?
No, but some of them do.
Do all bacteria have a capsule?
No, but some of them do.
Do all bacteria have ribosomes?
YES
Do all bacteria have DNA?
YES
Do all bacteria have a cytoplasm?
YES
Do all bacteria have a cell membrane?
YES
Do all bacteria have a cell wall?
Yes!