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Amino Acid Metabolism II
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Which molecule is produced by oxidation of most amino acids, leading to potential carbon loss by organisms that cannot fix carbon?
 
Carbon Dioxide
 
Methane
 
Glycine
 
Bicarbonate
Amino acid oxidation requires cofactors that can serve as a one-carbon source for amino acid and nucleotide synthesis. Which molecule does NOT function as a one-carbon transfer molecule?
 
pyridoxal phosphate
 
biotin
 
S-Adenosylmethionine
 
Tetrahydrofolate
What molecule that is produced in the cytosol by the urea cycle can be used by the citric acid cycle but cannot pass the inner mitochondrial membrane?
 
Fumarate
 
Malate
 
Ornithine
 
NAD+
The urea cycle itself requires two different cellular compartments. What other pathway also requires two cellular compartments?
 
Gluconeogenesis
 
pentose phosphate, oxidative phase
 
Beta-oxidation
 
glyoxylate
Two nitrogen-containing groups are used to make urea in liver cells. What two molecules of the urea cycle contribute to those two groups ?
 
Carbamoyl phosphate and Asp
 
Ala and Glu
 
Glu and Gln
 
Carbamoyl phosphate and Glu
Amino acids are not stored in appreciable concentrations. However, what amino acid would be found in significant concentration in the blood of basketball players after a long and intense workout in a gym?
 
Alanine
 
Proline
 
Cysteine
 
Glutamine
All enzyme-catalyzed aminotransferase reactions remove amino groups from amino acids, producing what byproduct that is important during metabolic stress?
 
An alpha keto acid
 
a hydride and a H+
 
one of the ketone body molecules
 
fumarate