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Constitutional Compromise
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What position did most Northern delegates take about counting enslaved people?
 
counted only as property that could be taxed, but not people
 
They should be given immediate citizenship and right to vote
 
excluded from both representation and taxation
 
They should be counted fully as citizens for representation.
Why did Southern delegates want enslaved people counted in the population totals?
 
To increase the South’s representatives in the House
 
To reduce their tax burden
 
To lower the number of representatives from the South
 
Because they believed enslaved people should vote
What main question did delegates debate after the Great Compromise?
 
How slaves should be counted for representation in House
 
Whether the president should serve for life
 
Whether to allow women to vote
 
How many senators each state should have
hy was the Great Compromise important for the Constitutional Convention?
 
combined features of 2 plans and saved the Constitution
 
It allowed the convention to immediately adjourn (end)
 
It replaced the idea of representing the people with full s
 
It gave all the power to the executive branch
How did the Senate represent the states under the Great Compromise?
 
states would have 2 senators elected by state legislatures
 
Each state's number of senators depended on its population.
 
Senators were appointed by the president.
 
Only large states would have senators.
What was the main feature of the House of Representatives under the Great Compromise?
 
Representation would be based on each state's population.
 
Each state would have two representatives.
 
Representatives would be chosen only by state governors.
 
Each state would have one representative regardless of size.
How did the New Jersey Plan differ from the Virginia Plan?
 
1 part legislature with equal votes for each state
 
It proposed 3 branches of government while Virginia wanted 2
 
bicameral legislature with representation based-population
 
only large states could send delegates to Congress
Why did larger states favor the Virginia Plan?
 
Big states got more representatives and influence-population
 
It gave each state the same number of representatives.
 
It eliminated the legislative branch.
 
It required all laws to be approved by state governors.
Which feature was part of the Virginia Plan?
 
A 3 part government with a two-house (bicameral) Congress
 
A one-house legislature with equal votes for each state
 
A monarch to lead the executive branch
 
No national judiciary
What key question divided the framers?
 
government’s power: from states or directly from the people?
 
Whether to ban slavery in all states immediately
 
Whether the United States should go to war with Britain
 
Whether to allow foreign leaders to vote in elections
What surprising action did the delegates take after debating the Virginia Plan?
 
They agreed to write a completely new Constitution.
 
They decided to keep the Articles of Confederation.
 
They voted to make James Madison king.
 
They postponed all decisions until the next year
What major issue divided the delegates during the convention?
 
How much power the national government should have versus th
 
Whether to immediately declare war on Britain
 
Whether to keep the Articles of Confederation unchanged
 
Whether Benjamin Franklin should be king
Which statement best describes the delegates as a group?
 
experienced, educated White men with political backgrounds
 
They were mostly young farmers with little political experi
 
They included women and people of color.
 
They were primarily foreign leaders invited to advise the Un
Why did the delegates adopt a rule of secrecy?
 
speak freely without public alarm until their work was done
 
To allow them to revise the Declaration of Independence
 
To prevent foreign spies from learning their plans
 
To keep Washington’s notes private
Which state did NOT send delegates to the convention?
 
Rhode Island
 
New York
 
Pennsylvania
 
Virginia
Why was George Washington chosen president of the convention?
 
He was admired & respected as the former commander in chief
 
He wrote the Constitution.
 
He was the only delegate from Virginia.
 
He promised to become the first president of the United Stat
When and where did the Constitutional Convention first meet?
 
May 25, 1787, in East Room of the Pennsylvania State House
 
July 4, 1776, at Carpenter’s Hall
 
September 17, 1787, at Federal Hall
 
May 25, 1789, in Independence Hall
What was one direct outcome of Shays’ Rebellion for the national government?
 
Congressional convention in Philadelphia in 1787--update AoC
 
Congress immediately created a standing national army
 
States banned paper money nationwide
 
The Constitution was ratified the next month
What action did Daniel Shays and his followers take in early 1787?
 
They marched on the arsenal at Springfield to take weapons
 
They voted to form a new state government
 
They met with Congress to demand lower taxes
 
They negotiated a loan from foreign banks
What was one major hardship that led Massachusetts farmers to rebel?
 
Farmers had to sell property or be jailed for unpaid debts
 
A new law banning farming west of the Appalachians
 
Farmers were forced to serve in the army again
 
Foreign soldiers were occupying their farms
Why did the new nation face serious money problems after the war?
 
Paper money became worthless & Congress had no gold/silver
 
The national bank lost all its funds
 
Foreign countries refused to trade with the U.S.
 
States refused to collect taxes
According to the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, when could a territory apply to become a state?
 
When it had 60,000 people
 
When it had 500 free adult males
 
When it had 5,000 people total
 
As soon as settlers arrived
Under the Land Ordinance of 1785, how was each township organized?
 
Into 36 sections of 640 acres each, with one section for pub
 
Into 12 sections of 100 acres each
 
Into 50 sections sold only to wealthy landowners
 
Into territories governed by a governor
What problem showed a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
 
States argued with each other over borders and taxes. (Corre
 
Congress could not pass any laws.
 
The president had too much power.
 
Foreign countries controlled U.S. land