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ice melting and boiling of water
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Which statement about changes of state is correct?
 
No new substance is formed
 
A new substance is produced
 
The particles stop moving
Why should a lid not be tightly closed when heating water?
 
To allow steam to escape safely
 
To make water boil faster
 
To stop evaporation
Which conclusion is correct if ice melts faster in a warmer room?
 
Higher temperature increases melting rate
 
Ice melts only at 0°C
 
Cold air produces heat
What happens to the mass of ice after it melts?
 
It stays the same
 
It increases
 
It decreases
Which factor can affect the boiling point of water?
 
Height above sea level
 
Colour of the beaker
 
Amount of water
Why should temperature be measured at regular time intervals?
 
To observe changes clearly
 
To finish the experiment quickly
 
To avoid using a graph
What change of state occurs when boiling water becomes steam?
 
Liquid to gas
 
Solid to liquid
 
Gas to liquid
Which safety rule should be followed when heating water?
 
Use heat-resistant gloves or tongs
 
Hold the beaker with bare hands
 
Fill the beaker to the top
Why does water boil faster in a metal container?
 
Metal conducts heat better
 
Metal absorbs cold
 
Metal lowers the boiling point
What observation shows water is close to boiling?
 
Small bubbles form at the bottom
 
Ice forms in the water
 
The temperature drops suddenly
What does a flat line on a temperature–time graph during melting show?
 
The temperature stays constant during melting
 
The temperature increases quickly
 
The ice cools down
Which result shows that a fair test has been carried out?
 
Only one variable is changed
 
All variables are changed
 
No measurements are taken
What effect does adding salt have on ice in an investigation?
 
It lowers the melting point of ice
 
It raises the melting point
 
It stops melting completely
What happens to the temperature just before ice starts to melt?
 
It rises to 0°C
 
It falls below 0°C
 
It stays at room temperature
Why should the thermometer bulb be placed in the ice during a melting investigation?
 
To measure the ice temperature accurately
 
To make the ice melt faster
 
To warm the thermometer
What is the correct conclusion from investigating melting and boiling?
 
Heat causes a change of state
 
Heat destroys matter
 
Heat reduces particle movement
What should be recorded during an investigation of boiling water?
 
Temperature at regular time intervals
 
Colour of the container
 
Size of the beaker
Which change of state is reversible?
 
Melting ice into water
 
Burning paper
 
Rusting iron
Why should the same heat source be used when comparing boiling times?
 
To keep the test fair
 
To change the boiling point
 
To cool the water
What happens to water particles when water boils?
 
They gain energy and move far apart
 
They lose energy and slow down
 
They stop moving
Which piece of equipment is safest to use when heating water?
 
A beaker
 
A ruler
 
A thermometer case
What is the boiling point of pure water at sea level?
 
100°C
 
0°C
 
50°C
How can you tell that water has reached its boiling point?
 
Bubbles form throughout the liquid
 
Steam slowly rises from the surface
 
The water level drops
Why does crushed ice melt faster than a large ice cube?
 
It has a larger surface area
 
It is colder
 
It has more mass
What happens to the temperature of ice while it is melting?
 
It remains constant until all ice melts
 
It increases steadily
 
It decreases
What change of state occurs when ice melts?
 
Solid to liquid
 
Liquid to gas
 
Solid to gas
At what temperature does pure ice begin to melt?
 
0°C
 
50°C
 
100°C
Which variable should be kept the same to make an ice melting investigation fair?
 
The amount of ice used
 
The time taken to melt
 
The temperature recorded
What happens to particles in ice as it melts?
 
They gain energy and move past each other
 
They lose energy and stop moving
 
They change into gas
Why is a thermometer used during an investigation of melting ice?
 
To measure the temperature change
 
To stir the ice
 
To make the ice melt faster