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Unit 1 Living Organisms
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________ have a nervous system, but ______ do not.
Animals, plants
______ make their own food, but animals depend on plants and other _______ for food.
Plants, animals
_______ can move from one place to another, but ______ cannot move from one place to another.
animals, plants
What three waste substances do plants release (in general)?
Plants release oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water (vapour)
Do plants breathe?
No, they respire.
Without pollination, flowering plants would not be able to __________.
reproduce
Flowering plants use ________ to reproduce.
seeds
_______ is when pollen fertilises the ovule and forms an embryo.
Fertilisation
_______ is when pollen lands on the stigma.
Pollination
How do non-flowering plants produce?
spores; they don't produce seeds
What do plants absorb during photosynthesis?
carbon dioxide
What do plants release when they respire?
carbon dioxide
What do plants absorb when they respire?
oxygen
What is fertilisation?
occurs when the pollen joins with an ovule and they make a seed. The stigma develops and forms fruit around the seed.
What is pollination?
occurs when pollen from the stamen lands on the stigma of a plant. The wind, insects, and birds help transport pollen from one plant to another
What do plants release as a waste product of photosynthesis?
oxygen
What is elaborated sap?
plant's food - made from water, minerals, and carbon dioxide transformed in the leaves
What does chlorophyll collect?
solar energy
What do leaves absorb from the air?
carbon dioxide
What is raw sap?
It is the mixture of water and minerals absorbed from the soil through the roots. It travels through the stem to the leaves.
What part of the plants absorbs water and minerals from the soil?
The roots
What is photosynthesis?
The process by which plants make their own food.
Plants are producers. Explain why.
Because they produce their own food.
List the 3 vital functions for the unit
nutrition, respiration, reproduction