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UNIT 5: Land & Water Use Exam
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Method using a very long main line (miles long) with hundreds or thousands of baited hooks attached by shorter lines (gangions) to catch
 
Long-line fishing
 
Drift nets
 
Bottom trawiling
 
sonar
fishing method where Large, weighted nets are dragged along the ocean floor by one or two boats to catch fish and shellfish
 
Bottom Trawling
 
Long-line fishing
 
Gill Neting
 
Purse Seines
The use of modern day farming that changed agriculture forever is known as..
 
The Green Revolution
 
The Environmental Movement
 
The Global Perspective
 
The Montreal Protocol
What famous person led to the banning of DDT in 1972?
 
Rachel Carson
 
Charles Darwin
 
Gregor Mendel
 
James Watson
What is a downfall of urbanization?
 
Less leaching of water in soil - more floods
 
More room for humans to development
 
Lower taxes
 
Homes built close together
What meat production method allows for small space, max output & multiple cow feeding?
 
Concentrated animal feeding operations
 
Free Range farming
 
Organic farming
 
Operation farming
What is a benefit of aquaculture?
 
Little fuel & small areas
 
Can be transmitted to wild fish
 
Densitiy of animals increase disease
 
waste is pumped into the river
The farming of aquatic organisms such as shrimp or seaweeds is called...
 
Aquaculture
 
Phenoculture
 
Protoculture
 
Genoculture
What is the most sustainable method to eliminate pests?
 
Integrated Pest Management Method
 
Use the pest scaled method
 
To use the Pheromone Method
 
To use the cultural contamination method
What is the best reason to purchase organic foods?
 
They are better for your health & environment
 
They are grown with pesticides
 
They have been GM to grow faster
 
They use chemicals for growth
What is a con of Genetically Modified Foods (GMF)?
 
Can cause allergic reactions
 
Reduces pesticide use
 
Greater yield of food
 
Can alter plants to be more healthy
What is a risk of using biological control pesticides?
 
It attacks other beneficial insects
 
It mutates & is no longer effective
 
Repeated applications are required
 
It lingers in the environment
What is an advantage to using synthetic fertilizers instead of organic?
 
More targeted macronutirents to the crop
 
Remains in the soil longer
 
Adds soil texture
 
Organic runs off more quickly into the water
This type of pesticide targets plant species that compete with plants
 
Herbicides
 
Pesticides
 
Fungicides
 
Insecticides
This pesticide targets species of insects that consume crops
 
insecticides
 
fungicides
 
Herbicides
 
Rodenticides
This planting method uses a single species variety only.
 
monocropping
 
spray cropping
 
Furrow Cropping
 
Drip cropping
Which compound is considered to be a synthethic fertilizer?
 
Sevin
 
Manure
 
Plant Scraps
 
Banana Peels
Which of the element groups is considered to be fertilizer?
 
K,N,P
 
Fe,Ni,Ag
 
He,Bi,C
 
C,H,O
The method if irrigation floods the entire field with water & letting water soak in.
 
Flood Irrigation
 
Drip irrigation
 
furrow irrigation
 
Spray irrigation
This irrigation pumps water from a well into an apparatus with a series of spray nozzles that spray water across the field.
 
Spray irrigation
 
furrow irrigation
 
drip irrigation
 
Flood irrigation
This irrigation uses a slow dripping hose that is buried beneath the soil.
 
drip irrigation
 
spray irrigation
 
furrow irrigation
 
flood irrigation
The farmer digs trenches along crops & fill them with water. What type of irrigation is this?
 
Furrow Irrigation
 
Spray irrigation
 
Drip irrigation
 
Flood irrigation
This type of cutting involves cutting the forest completely down.
 
clear cutting
 
selective cutting
 
shelterwood cutting
 
Sustainable cutting
This type of forest cutting involves managment that protects waterways, pesticide use and slows erosion.
 
Sustainable cutting
 
clear cutting
 
selective cutting
 
Shelterwood cutting
A downfall of using rangelands for farms is.....
 
They lose their natural biodiversity
 
the land is too dry to farm
 
Takes less land from a farmer
 
Takes less fossil fuel
This type of forest cutting involves cutting out of trees that are mature & defective only
 
Selective cutting
 
Clear Cutting
 
Shelterwood cutting
 
Sustainable cutting
The BLM focuses on rangeland health of the ecosystem. What does BLM stand for?
 
Bureau of Land Management
 
Bureau of long mining
 
Bureau of land miners
 
Bureau of Land memoirs
What action best exemplifies the Tragedy of the commons
 
Large logging operations in TRF is economic gain only
 
Resources shared by individuals are regulated
 
developing recycling programs to help reduce waste
 
Farmers sharing fertile land to help with crops