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CNA Final Review
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How is a bedpan correctly positioned?
The wider end toward the head of the bed
What would be considered an incident and need an incident report completed?
A fall or injury
How many hours of training does OBRA require for NAs?
at least 75 hours
What is used to safely move patients in the bed?
a draw sheet
Pointing to something is an example of what type of communication?
non Verbal communication
What is used to measure blood pressure?
Sphygmomanometer
True or False: It is okay to withhold fluids from a resident that is incontinent
False: The NA should be sensitive and professional when handling incontinence
What is 6:00 pm in military time?
1800 hours
Ethical behavior is defined as
doing the right thing
A resident that inhales food or fluid into their lungs while eating is at risk for what?
aspiration
What kind of care would a resident trying to get stronger after an illness need?
Rehabilitation
Raised side rails left up on a bed can be an example of this
physical restraint
If someone has Covid, these precautions are in place in addition to standard precautions.
Transmission Based Precautions
What are the parameters for a normal adult blood pressure?
90-120/60-80
How many ounces of water daily is reccomended for adults?
64 ounces
Is whole fruit or fruit juice a healthier choice?
Whole fruit
What is it called when a person does not have enough fluid in the body?
dehydration
True or False: White rice is a whole grain food
False: whole wheat bread is a whole grain food
24 hour skilled care in a long term care facility is also called
long term care
On object that is free of pathogens is considered...
clean
What is the main part of a medical term called?
The root
True or False: Mental health disorders can be treated
True: Mental health disorders can be treated with medication, physiotherapy and behavioral therapy
This is a method or way of doing something?
A procedure
Making fun of a resident is which type of abuse?
psychological
120 mL is how many ounces?
4 ounces
Using the face of an imaginary clock to describe placement of things can help with this communication barrier
visual impairment
How is a fracture pan positioned?
With the handle toward the foot of the bed
What is the permanent and painful stiffening of a joint and muscle?
Contracture
In what direction should full body range of motion be performed?
from the shoulders down
When should an ostomy bag be emptied?
Whenever stool is eliminated
What does it mean when a resident perseverates?
repeats questions or phrases over and over; the NA should answer by repeating themselves with the same words each time
What is the medical term for high blood pressure
hypertension
What must the NA wear when shaving a resident?
gloves
In what direction is perineal care performed?
front to back
What is the normal adult range for pulse?
60-100
What is the normal adult range for respirations?
12-20
What does the abbreviation PRN mean?
As needed or as necessary
What does the abbreviation NPO mean?
nothing by mouth
How is the resident lying if they are in the supine position?
on their back
How is the resident lying if they are in the lateral position?
on their side
What is the last sense to leave the body?
hearing
Which temperature site is located the armpit?
Axillary
How long should the NA wait to do oral temperature after food or drink?
10 to 20 minutes
In what environment do micorogranisms thrive?
warm, dark and moist
"Everything will be fine" is an example of this communication barrier
cliche
These are needs necessary to sustain life
Physical Needs (Water, Food, Sleep, etc)
Which stage of a pressure ulcer has reddened skin or skin that appears a different color than the surrounding area?
Stage 1
What position should the resident be in for meals?
sitting at 90 degrees
Is information reported by the resident subjective or objective?
subjective
Who are standard precautions practiced on?
everyone
True or False: HIV results are confidential and cannot be shared.
True
How often should sheets be changed?
whenever they are soiled, wrinkled or damp
Of the 6 nutrients we learned about, which is the most essential for life?
water
What is the term that means being able to identify with and understand the feelings of others
Empathy
What is the most accurate temperature site?
Rectal
Love, belonging and acceptance are examples of this type of need
psychosocial needs
Focusing on the person speaking and providing feedback is an example of what?
Active listening
True or False: A NA can not take gifts from a resident and should politely decline if offered
True
True or False: A nursing assistant can give medication
False: that is outside the scope of practice for a NA
What is an advance directive?
a legal document that designates what kind of care a person wants if he is unable to make that decision himself
What should the NA do if a resident starts to fall?
Widen your stance and bring the resident close to you
How does a patient qualify for hospice?
A life expectancy of 6 months or less
How long should the NA use friction when washing your hands?
20 seconds
True or False: The NA can clip a diabetic resident's toenails when providing foot care
False: The NA can wash the feet, apply lotion and observe for signs of irritation or sores
How should the gown be removed when doffing PPE?
Unfasten gown at the neck and waist, and roll the dirty side in while holding gown away from the body.
What can bed linens with wrinkles cause?
pressure injuries
When assisting this resident with ambulation, where should the NA stand?
on the resident's weaker side (the cane is on the stronger side)
Who should the NA report abuse to?
Their supervisor
When entering the room of a visually impaired resident, the NA should always...
identify themselves
What is a prosthesis?
A device that replaces a missing body part
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