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Energy Flow in Ecosystems
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a living thing
 
organism
 
extinct
 
community
 
endangered
A type of animal or plant that is completely gone from the earth and no longer exists
 
extinct
 
overabundant
 
endangered
 
ecosystem
When too many of one plant or animal are living in one place
 
overabundant
 
extinct
 
endangered
 
community
a type of plant or animal that has so few living members left that they are in big danger of disappearing forever
 
endangered
 
extinct
 
ecosystem
 
overabundant
All the living things that live together in the same place and interact with each other
 
community
 
population
 
ecosystem
 
consumers
plants-grasshoppers-spiders-birds-snakes; If the spiders in this food web don't have enough to eat, it is probablty because
 
the grasshoppers do not have enough to eat
 
the snakes stop eating the grasshoppers
 
the number of birds increase
 
the birds stop eating the spiders
Mice are the main food source for a coyote population. Which is most likely to happen to coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice?
 
there will be fewer coyotes
 
the coyotes will produce more young
 
more coyotes will arrive from other locations
 
each coyote will spend less time hunting food
a population of deer recently increased in size. Which most likely could have caused the deer population to increase?
 
their predators were disappearing
 
a disease was spreading
 
their habitat was destroyed
 
food sources were hard to find
plant-grasshopper-frog-snake: if a group of foxes is introduced and begins eating frogs, what will most likely happen?
 
There will be more grasshoppers in the area
 
there will be more snakes in the area
 
frogs will begin to eat plants
 
snakes will begin to eat grasshoppers
which is correct to show how energy flows through a food chain
 
sun - grass - mouse - owl
 
grass - sun - owl - mouse
 
grass - mouse - owl - sun
 
grss - owl - sun - mouse
the energy that organisms in food chains use for growth began as energy from ____
 
sun
 
grass
 
cricket
 
cardinal
which organisms are decomposers and should be a part of a food chain?
 
earthworm and fungi
 
hawk and earthworm
 
tree and fungi
 
squirrel and bacteria
Which would most likely harm a habitat?
 
wildfire
 
planting trees
 
sunlight
 
rainfall
What is the role of mushrooms in a food chain?
 
decomposer
 
consumer
 
producer
 
predator
Grasshopper - frog - snake: what would happen if all the frogs disappeared from the food chain?
 
there would be more grasshoppers
 
there would be more snakes
 
the grass would die
 
there would be less grasshoppers
______________ provides the ability to do work
 
energy
 
decomposer
 
ecosystem
 
community
An organism that breaks down wastes and the remains of other organisms
 
decomposer
 
consumer
 
producer
 
ecosystem
An organism that cannot make its own food
 
consumer
 
producer
 
ecosystem
 
food web
An organism that makes its own food.
 
producer
 
consumer
 
decomposer
 
aracnid
Food chains that overlap in an ecosystem
 
food web
 
consumer
 
energy
 
community
the path that energy takes from one organism to another in the form of food
 
food chain
 
consumer
 
energy
 
food web
what kind of consumer eats plants and animals?
 
omnivore
 
producer
 
carnivore
 
herbivore
What kind of consumer eats only animals (meat)
 
carnivore
 
omnivore
 
herbivore
 
food chain
what kind of consumer only eats plants
 
herbivore
 
carnivore
 
omnivore
 
producer
Made up of all the living and nonliving things that interact in an area
 
ecosystem
 
food chain
 
herbivore
 
aquatic
A consumer that eats meat and plants
 
omnivore
 
herbivore
 
carnivore
 
food chain
a consumer that eats only plants
 
herbivore
 
carnivore
 
omnivore
 
decomposer
a consumer that eats only meat
 
carnivore
 
herbivore
 
omnivore
 
decomposer
living things that make their own food from sunlight, air, and water
 
producer
 
consumer
 
decomposer
 
carnivore
A type of animal or plant that is completely gone from the earth and no longer exists
 
extinct
 
endangered
 
consumer
 
producer
Living things that make their own food from sunlight
 
producers
 
consumers
 
decomposers
 
food web
When too many of one plant or animal are living in one place
 
overabundance
 
extinct
 
endangered
 
consumer
A model of all the food chains in the ecosystem, showing who eats whom
 
food web
 
producer
 
consumer
 
extinct
A type of plant or animal that has so few living members left that they are in big danger of disappearing
 
endangered
 
extinct
 
overabundant
 
food web
Living things, like fungi and bacteria, that break down dead plants and animals to return nutrients to the soil
 
decomposers
 
consumers
 
producers
 
ecosystem
All the different living things that live together in the same place and interact with each other
 
community
 
ecosystem
 
population
 
consumer
Shows how energy moves from one living thing to another in an ecosystem
 
food chain
 
endangered
 
overabundant
 
community
Oak trees in a park produce more acorns than usual. The next year, chipmunk population increased. Why
 
Food sources increased
 
available water increased
 
food sources decreased
 
oxygen levels increased
Coyote eat mice. Which is most likely to happen to these coyotes if a new predator begins eating the mice.
 
There will be fewer coyote
 
Each coyote will spend less time hunting for food
 
the coyotes will produce more young
 
more coyotes will arrive from other locations
A population of deer recently increased in size. What could have caused the deer population to increase?
 
Their predators were disappearing
 
food sources were hard to find
 
a disease was spreading
 
their habitat was destroyed
Plant, Grasshopper, Frog, Snake. If a group of foxes is introduces, what is one thing that will likely happen?
 
There will be more grasshoppers in the area
 
there will be more snakes in the area
 
snakes will begin to eat grasshoppers
 
frogs will begin to eat plants.
Which shows how energy moves through nature in a grassy lawn?
 
sun, grass, rabbit
 
grass, sun, rabbit
 
rabbit, sun, grass
 
sun, rabbit, grass
How does energy flow through this food chain?
 
sun, grass, mouse, owl
 
grass, sun, owl, mouse
 
sun, grass, owl, mouse
 
mouse, grass, sun, owl
Flow of energy. Which is correct?
 
Producer, herbivore, carnivore
 
herbivore, producer, carnivore
 
carnivore, producer, herbivore
 
producer, carnivore, herbivore
Which would most likely harm a habitat?
 
water pollution
 
sunlight
 
planting trees
 
sunlight
An organism that breaks down dead plants and animals, returning matter back into the soil, is called a
 
decomposer
 
herbivore
 
competitor
 
producer
All of the living and nonliving features that interact in a particular environment
 
An ecosystem
 
habitat
 
community
 
consumer
All the different species of organisms living in an ecosystem
 
a community
 
consumer
 
scavenger
 
population
A group of the same species of organisms living in an ecosystem
 
a population
 
community
 
species
 
ecosystem
Alligators eat frogs, turtles, fish, mice, and birds. What role does it fill in the ecosystem?
 
consumer
 
decomposer
 
scavenger
 
producer
Which is the correct food chain?
 
sunflower, insect, mouse, owl
 
sunflower, mouse, insect, owl
 
mouse, sunflower, insect, owl
 
owl, insect, mouse, sunflower
In an energy pyramid, how much energy moves up each level? (Answer is a percentage)
Approximately 10%
What animal is the apex predator in this food chain?
The seal
Producer, consumer, or decomposer?
Producer
Where do producers get their energy in a food chain?
The sun
Producer, consumer, or decomposer?
Decomposer
Producer, consumer, or decomposer?
Consumer
What is this a picture of?
food chain
What do the arrows in a food web represent?
The flow of energy
Many interconnected food chains form a ____.
Food web