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Inheritance of DNA
Mendel- 1866
Chromosomes are made up of DNA
Avery McLeod- 1944
The genetic code
Deciphered by Severo Ochoa
Dogma of molecular biology.
Circk 1958
Genes are located into chromosomes.
Morgan- 1910
The double helix
1953- Watson and Circk-
First image of DNA
1952- Franklin
Amino- acids
molecules that join together to form proteins.
DNA replication
formation of an identical copies of the molecule of DNA
Polymerase chain reaction. (PCR)
Technice to make many copies of a specific DNA region in vitro.
Genetic engeneeiring
Process that uses different laboratory technices to change the DNA.
Cloning
To produce two identical copies of DNA, cells or organisms
.Heterocygotes
Individuals with a dominant and a recessive allele
Homocygote.
Both alleles are the same.
Recessive allele
The allele that is not expresses when an individual has two different alleles.
Dominant allele.
the allele that shows on the phenotype when the individual has 2 different alleles. Ex: purple F
Phenotype
External manifestation of genes.
Genotype (genetic info)
Sets of genes of a individual.
Locus/Loci
Position of a gene
Alleles
Different variations of a gene
Genes
Fragments of DNA with information for a trait
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