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The birds fly back to the same b____________ g____________ every year.

breeding ground(s)

Unfortunately, humans have caused i____________ damage to many parts of the countryside here.

irreparabe

There is a t____________ population of rhinos at the nature reserve, which is promising.

thriving

Unless big companies start using b___________ materials, it will be very difficult to reduce the amount of rubbish in our seas and rivers.

biodegradable

I think the _____ (dry weather) may be a result of climate change.

draught

My mother is a(n) ________________. She’s always doing her bit to help the environment.

eco-warrior

Every living creature is a part of the food ________________.

chain

It was so funny. Dad fell in the d__________ while he was trying to jump over it. He didn’t hurt himself though.

ditch

Did you see the news report? There’s a lion on the _________. It escaped from the zoo!

loose

small mountains at the base of a much higher mountain

foothills

an area where a particular animal or plant lives and feels the most at home

natural habitat

an area covered with grass and sometimes with wild flowers

meadow

making something unclean, such as putting chemicals into lakes or rivers

contaminate

a piece of land with fruit trees such as apples or cherries

orchard

There are less than a hundred animals in the wild and just a handful in c______ (not in the wild).

captivity

The clearance of hundreds of trees has caused i________(impossible to repair) damage to the forest.

irreparable

Raccoons are extremely c________ (that like to compete and win) animals.

competitive

Many of the villagers live in extreme p________ (being poor) getting by on less than a dollar a day.

poverty

The packaging is b______ (capable of being decomposed).

biodegradable

Despite its r_____ (being similar) to a bat, this creature is actually a type of squirrel.

resemblance

Thanks to conservation efforts, there's now a t__________ population of wildcats.

thriving

The region is facing its worst d___________ in decades with no rain in months now.

drought

The village is in a remote mountain area and experiences s___________ weather conditions.

severe

It was amazing to see tigers in their natural h____________ in India.

habitat

The car skidded on an icy road and ended up in a d_________ but thankfully no one was hurt.

ditch

His attitude annoys me the most. IT’S (4 words) // ______________________________ annoys me the most.

It’s his attitude that

I find it hard to believe that they didn’t leave any fingerprints. WHAT (7 words) // ______________________________ they didn’t leave any fingerprints.

What I find hard to believe is

I’m saying that it’s a silly assumption to make. ALL (5 words) // ______________________________ it’s a silly assumption to make.

All I’m saying is that

It’s frightening how much garbage floats in the Pacific Ocean. IS (5 words) // What’s ______________________________ floats in the Pacific Ocean.

frightening is how much garbage

They mistake the plastic for jellyfish. IS (4 words) // What they ______________________________ the plastic for jellyfish.

do is to mistake

We read about his invention in the newspaper. THAT (3 words) // It’s ______________________________ we read about in the newspaper.

his invention that

He invented a device that cleans up oceans. DID (4 words) // What ______________________________ a device that cleans up the oceans.

he did was invent

Sea creatures eat the plastic. HAPPENS (6 words) // What ______________________________ the plastic.

happens is that sea creatures eat

I’ll never buy one of their products again! // Never ____________________________ one of their products!

again will I buy

He didn’t thank me once! // Not ____________________________ me!

once did he thank

She isn’t similar to her mum in any way. // In no ____________________________ her mum.

way is she similar to

I have rarely come across such well-written articles. // Rarely ____________________________ such well-written articles.

have I come across

It could clean the ocean and also generate profit. // Not ____________________________, but it could also generate profit.

only could it clean the ocean

He wouldn’t admit that under any circumstances. // Under____________________________ admit that.

no circumstances would he

I have never seen such poverty. // Never ____________________________ such poverty.

have I seen

They had given him some time. He ............................................ some time.

had been given

They were explaining the problem. The problem ........................... .

was being explained

She is checking the tests. The tests .................................... .

are being checked

When we got to the office yesterday, the door ______ and we couldn't get in. (LOCK)

was locked

____ this seat _____? (TAKE)

Is ... taken

The envelope ______ and ready to _______. (SEAL / SEND)

is sealed / be sent

Five hotel rooms _____ since last month! (REDECORATE)

have been redecorated

Our car _______ two weeks ago. A tree fell on it! (DESTROY)

was destroyed

The package is going _____ soon. (DELIVER)

to be delivered

This department store ______ to be popular with tourists. (KNOW)

is known

It ______ that this department store is the best in the area. (KNOW)

is known

This art museum ______ to be the best in the world. (SAY)

is said

It _______ that this art museum is the best in the world. (SAY)

is said

The mayor _______ to be planning a new park. (THINK)

is thought

It ______ that the mayor is planning a new park. (THINK)

is thought

The building _______ to be finished next year. (EXPECT)

is expected

It _______ that they will finish the building next year. (EXPECT)

is expected

Mary _______ to be a great office assistant.- (BELIEVE)

is believed

It ______ that Mark is a brilliant project manager. (BELIEVE)

is believed

The data _______ by our documentation department and we’ll make our decision by the end of the month. (CHECK)

will be checked

The information _____ before _______ to the clients. (CHECK / SEND)

is checked / being sent

The patient ______ on successfully. (OPERATE)

was operated

The buildings ________ as soon as they are ready. (SELL)

will be sold

The man _____ with a knife and had to _______ to hospital immediately. (INJURE / TAKE)

was injured / be taken

The film ______ by James Cameron and it was an immediate success. (DIRECT)

was directed

Lots of films ______ in India. (MAKE)

are made

The film ________ in 2022 in record time. (COMPLETE)

was completed

She ________ a position as a translator, but, to my surprise, she doesn’t have a degree in foreign languages. (OFFER)

has been offered

I _______ a new job, but I haven’t made up my mind yet. (OFFER)

have been offered

We still don’t know if we _________ with all the relevant information. (PROVIDE)

have been provided

They ________ with a safety kit that includes the following personal protective equipment: a disposable gown, a face shield, a mask and several pairs of nitrile gloves. (PROVIDE)

have been provided

We ______ with safety equipment before climbing the mountain. (PROVIDE)

were provided

The famous actor _______ walking with the aid of a walker after a serious car accident last year. (SHOW)

was shown

The outside of the building ______ 10 years after the interior of the building. (COMPLETE)

was completed

The project _______ by a new project manager and, to our surprise, in spite of his lack of experience, it was a success. (LEAD)

was led

The Opera House in Sydney _______ by Danish architect Danish architect Jørn Utzon, but completed by an Australian architectural team headed by Peter Hall. (DESIGN)

was designed

Many buildings _______ in the earthquake in Turkey and Syria in February 2023. (DAMAGE)

were damaged

TAKE

TOOK - TAKEN

RIDE

RODE - RIDDEN

SPEAK

SPOKE SPOKEN

SAY

SAID - SAID

FEED

FED - FED

DO

DID - DONE

HEAR

HEARD - HEARD

FIGHT

FOUGHT - FOUGHT

FREEZE

FROZE - FROZEN

GROW

GREW - GROWN

GIVE

GAVE - GIVEN

GET

GOT - GOT/ GOTTEN

MAKE

MADE - MADE

HURT

HURT - HURT

SIT

SAT - SAT

TEACH

TAUGHT - TAUGHT

BLOW

BLEW - BLOWN

BREAK

BROKE - BROKEN

MEET

MET - MET

GO

WENT - GONE

WAKE UP

WOKE UP - WOKEN UP

SEE

SAW - SEEN

READ

READ - READ

HIDE

HID - HIDDEN

SLEEP

SLEPT - SLEPT

DRINK

DRANK - DRUNK

EAT

ATE - EATEN

SWEEP

SWEPT - SWEPT

WRITE

WROTE - WRITTEN

THINK

THOUGHT - THOUGHT

WIN

WON - WON

BE

WAS/WERE - BEEN

STAND

STOOD - STOOD

BUY

BOUGHT - BOUGHT

FLY

FLEW - FLOWN

SPEND

SPENT - SPENT

If you had worked hard,

you would have passed the exam.

you would pass the exam.

you will pass the exam.

__________, if I ask you?

Will you help me

Would you help me

Would you have helped me

__________, water pours.

If you turn the tap

If you turned the tap

If you had turned the tap

____________, if I have enough time.

I will watch the match

I would watch the match

I would have watched the match

Would you buy this car if

you had a million of dollars.

you had had a million of dollars.

you have a million of dollars.

____________, if you are free?

Will you call me

Would you call me

Would you have called me

If I had known,

I would have lent you my car.

I would lend you my car.

I will lend you my car.

If I were you,

I would marry him.

I will marry him.

I would have married him.

If it snows, ________ still drive to the coast?

will you

would you have

would you

If they had not _____ the car, I would have driven you.

taken

take

would take

What will you do if you ________ the history exam?

fail

would fail

will fail

If I eat peanut butter, I ________ sick.

get

would have gotten

would get

If she comes, I _____ call you.

will

would

would have

What would you do if it ________ on your wedding day?

rained

will rain

would rain

The accident ______ (might/not/be) so bad if you'd been driving more slowly.

might not have been

If you _____ (not/manage) to finish the catalogue on time, we'll have to postpone the printing until next month.

don't manage

If I had known how long the journey was, I _____ (take) something else to read with me.

would have taken

I'd give them the task if they ______ (be) more reliable. However, I don't think they're capable of doing it.

were

The radio is broken. When you turn it on, it _______ (make) a strange noise.

makes

If you ____ (ask) your boss, I'm sure he would have considered your proposal.

had asked

If we increased the price, we _______ (risk) forcing ourselves out of the market.

would risk

If you (like) ______, I'll lend you my car for two days.

like

If I leave now, I _______ (be) home in two hours.

will be

She almost fell from the balcony. I'm sure that if she had fallen, she_______ (break) her leg or something.

would have broken