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9th Grade Ch. 20 Test Review
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French representative at the Paris Peace Conference
Clemenceau
prime minister of Britain who attended the Paris Peace Conference pg 461
Lloyd George
German general who defeated Russia in several battles pg 453
Hindenburg
Who was the kaiser of Germany who fled following World War I pg 457-459
Wilhelm
who was the archduke of Austria-Hungary assassinated in Sarajeveo pg 452
Ferdinand
agreement that renounced war as "an instrument of...national policy."
Kellogg-Briand Pact
attempt to disarm the great naval powers in the early 1920s
Washington Naval Conference
nonaggression treaty signed by Germany, Belgium, and France in 1925
Locarno Pact
organization designed to discuss differences rather than to fight over them
League of Nations
treaty signed by Austria recognizing Hungary's independence
Treaty of St. Germain
treaty that dismantled the Ottoman Empire
Treaty of Sevres
a treaty signed between Germany and the Allies near Paris
Treaty of Versailles
Wilson's peace plan to end WWI
Fourteen Points
treaty that took Russia out of WWI
Brest-Litovsk
a secret treaty signed between Germany and Russia
Reinsurance Treaty
Who was the chief of the Allied armies in France? pg 459
Foch
Who was the general who led the American Expeditionary Force in WWI?
Pershing
Who was the czar of Russia who abdicated (resigned/stepped down) his throne?
Nicholas II
Who was a chancellor of Germany until 1890? pg 449
Bismarck
Who was an inventor who established a prize to further world peace?
Nobel
What does "disarmament" mean? pg 466
the elimination of weapons/arms
The War Guilt Clause placed the entire blame of the war on: pg 463
Germany and their allies
The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to make these payments: pg 462
reparations for war damages
A temporary cessation of fighting is an: (pg 459
armistice
What was the phrase that declared the sinking of all ships, armed or not, that carried supplies to the Allies? pg 457
unrestricted submarine warfare
Zeppelins look like modern-day blimps but they were German: pg 455
airships
What term means "to make a country's troops ready for battle?" pg 452
mobilize
Austria sent Serbia a list of demands or else. This is known as an: pg 452
ultimatum
Before WWI, the Balkans were known as the: pg 451
"powder keg of Europe"
What did the American banker, Charles Dawes, do after the war?
He loaned money to Germany to help them with their war debts
"Anschluss" (a political union) with Germany was forbidden for which country?
Austria
What was an effect for Poland from the Treaty of Versailles?
they were established as an independent country
Why did Germany agree to sign an armistice to end the war? pg 461
they thought the armistice would be similar to the Fourteen Points and pretty laid back
What pushed Britain to enter WWI? pg 453
they were mad that Germany violated Belgium's neutrality, tired of them bullying others
What was the purpose of the Schlieffen Plan? pg 453
to take over France 1st while Russia was still trying to organize for war
France and Britain had a friendly understanding that was known as: pg 450
The Entente Cordiale
What was the purpose of Bismarck's System in Germany? pg 449
to isolate France from having any allies
Who started the Peace Palace in the Netherlands and was a steel manufacturer? pg 447
Carnegie
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