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Japan and the Shoguns (Weeks 1-6)
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Based on the clues in this visual source, what is happening in this picture?
festival/entertainment
Based on the clues in this visual source, what is happening in this picture?
cooking
Based on the clues in this visual source, what is happening in this picture?
learning/school/teaching
Based on the clues in this visual source, what is happening in this picture?
a funeral
Based on the clues in this visual source, what is happening in this picture?
wedding
Which of these textiles was NOT used to make kimonos in the Edo period?
 
polyester
 
silk
 
cotton
 
linen
What was the name of the battle that led Tokugawa Ieyasu becoming shogun?
 
Battle of Sekigahara
 
Battle of Genpei
 
Battle of Satsuma
 
Battle of Sayoonara
What do you think this Edo period woman is most likely doing? (Hint: it has been mentioned as a popular activity at the time)
 
staring at the moon
 
counting the leaves falling
 
thinking about her boyfriend
 
waiting for a rickshaw
What social class does these people appear to belong to?
 
Farmer
 
Merchant
 
Samurai
 
Artisan
What social class do these people appear to belong to?
 
Merchant
 
Artisan
 
Farmer
 
Samurai
What social class do these people appear to belong to?
 
Artisan
 
Merchant
 
Farmer
 
Samurai
Why did merchants become wealthier over time despite their low social status?
 
They controlled trade and money within cities
 
They were secretly samurai
 
They owned all the farmland
 
The shogun ordered them to rule Japan
Which class made up the largest portion of the population during the Edo period?
peasants
What role did the rice market play in Edo society?
 
It was a major form of currency and economic power
 
Rice was not commonly eaten
 
It was mainly used in religious ceremonies
 
It was only for farmers to trade among themselves
Ritual suicide (seppuku) was done to:
 
all of these
 
restore honor
 
ensure the family line was left alone
 
apologise
What was a ronin?
A roaming samurai without a master
What year did the Tokugawa Shogunate begin?
 
1603
 
1403
 
1703
 
1503
What policy did the Tokugawa Shogunate introduce that restricted contact with foreigners?
 
Isolationism
 
Expansionism
 
Silk Road Alliance
 
Open Border Trade
What is the city of Edo known as today?
Tokyo
The emperor’s role during the Shogunate was mainly:
 
A figurehead with little real power
 
Absolute ruler with full power
 
Supreme military commander
 
Leader of the merchant class
Which capital city became the centre of power under the Tokugawa Shogunate?
Tokyo/Edo
Which family established the first shogunate in 1192?
 
Minamoto
 
Tokugawa
 
Ashikaga
 
Fujiwara
What is the Japanese term for "locked country"?
 
sakoku
 
seppuku
 
sendai
 
shamisen
What is a shogun?
 
a military ruler
 
a Japanese emperor
 
a religious leader
 
all of these
What was the name of the battle that saw the end of the Warring States period?
The Battle of Sekigahara
Why did daimyo have to travel to Edo every second year during Shogun Japan?
to make sure they could not build too much support in their local areas which might threaten the shogun's power
Which of the following people worried the Shogun?
 
all of these
 
missionaries
 
Christians
 
foreigners
Why weren't the Japanese able to defend themselves against the Americans?
Lack of advanced weapons because they had been cut off from the rest of the world
Why did the US President send Commodore Perry to Japan?
to open their borders and trade
What was one thing that changed during the Edo period?
Japan was united, no more war, isolation, urbanization, growth of merchant class...
Briefly describe Japan's closed country / isolation / exclusion policy
Japanese people weren't allowed to leave. Europeans weren't allowed to enter
Why did Tokugawa Ieyasu ban Christianity?
It went against traditional Japanese beliefs (Shinto, Buddhism, Confucianism); threatened social order
Name 2 groups of people that Tokugawa Ieyasu banned from Japan
Possible answers: Christians, missionaries, Europeans, Westerners, traders
What was the capital city of Japan called during the Tokugawa period?
Edo
Describe the Tokugawa/Edo Period in a few words
Peaceful, prosperous, stable, united, isolated...
Who was Tokugawa Ieyasu?
Shogun
Which of these was NOT a daimyos job?
 
create trade stations
 
collect taxes
 
enforce laws
 
hire soldiers
What resource was often used as money/payment in ancient Japan?
rice
What does Shinto primarily worship?
nature
Who was the lowest class in Japan?
Merchants (salespeople)
What was the main religion in ancient Japan?
Buddhism
Who is the head of the Japanese government today? (what is their title)
 
Prime Minister
 
Emperor
 
President
 
King
What class did farmers and fisherman belong to?
Peasant
What are merchants?
salespeople
What are samurai?
Warriors
What were the lords called in Shogunate Japan?
Daimyo
Who was at the top of the feudal system?
Emperor
What is the city 'Edo' known as today?
Tokyo
For how many years did the Shoguns rule Japan?
 
700
 
100
 
66
 
400
What was the name of the war which ended the Heian Period?
 
Kamakura War
 
Genpei War
 
Hundred Year War
 
Tokugawa War
Who was the Shogun in charge of?
Daimyos and military
Who was the true head of the country right before the Meiji Era?
Shogun
What is an emperor?
ruler of an empire e.g. a king
Who gave the title 'Shogun' to a person?
Emperor
How many groups did the shinokosho have?
4
Which of the following did not flourish during the Heian Era?
 
warfare tactics
 
art
 
music
 
calligraphy
Why were artisans and merchants at the bottom of the social structure of Shogun Japan??
Because they did not produce food
Which of these Japanese eras came first?
 
Heian
 
Tokugawa
 
Kamakura
 
Meiji
What is a katana?
a samurai's main weapon; the sword
What was a samurai's wakizashi (short sword) used for?
suicide ritual
What is calligraphy?
traditional Japanese writing style
Which of these did a young samurai not usually learn?
 
fishing
 
horseriding
 
swimming
 
swordfighting
How did someone become a samurai?
Born into it or adopted
Which of these was not a samurai weapon?
 
throwing star
 
club
 
bow and arrow
 
gun
How many main islands are there in Japan?
 
4
 
5
 
3
 
6
Who was the Chinese philosopher whose ideas were adopted into Japanese culture?
Confucius
What was the first Japanese religion?
Shinto
What is the name of the samurai "code"?
 
Bushido
 
Bullshido
 
Boshida
 
Bushida
Which of these were not one of the rules for the samurai code?
 
wellbeing
 
loyalty
 
righteousness
 
self-control
Which religion was imported by the Japanese from China?
Buddhism